I just came back from a trip to Scotland, and one thing that impressed me was how industrious the people were in their history. From this small country, possessed of such meager resources and harsh climate, has come so much in the way of discovery, invention and business smarts.
I remember many years ago in history class in Canada learning that those of Scottish descent, though they numbered about 20% of the population, controlled close to half of the wealth of Canada at the close of the 19th century. You can see much of the same in the United States, though on a smaller scale as its Scottish population was less in percentage terms. People like Andrew Carnegie and Alexander Graham Bell for instance.
It makes me think that the northern countries are the most severe examples of the "survival of the fittest" theory. It is the only logical reason that one can point to as to why Scotland (or Scandinavia for that matter) is a more prosperous today than practically all of the African countries that have so much more in the way of a comfortable climate, fertile land and mineral wealth.
I remember many years ago in history class in Canada learning that those of Scottish descent, though they numbered about 20% of the population, controlled close to half of the wealth of Canada at the close of the 19th century. You can see much of the same in the United States, though on a smaller scale as its Scottish population was less in percentage terms. People like Andrew Carnegie and Alexander Graham Bell for instance.
It makes me think that the northern countries are the most severe examples of the "survival of the fittest" theory. It is the only logical reason that one can point to as to why Scotland (or Scandinavia for that matter) is a more prosperous today than practically all of the African countries that have so much more in the way of a comfortable climate, fertile land and mineral wealth.