Aristotle
Senior Member
- Sep 9, 2012
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According to this doctrine, God exists in three Persons—Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit—each of whom is distinct from each of the others: the Father is not the Son, and the Holy Spirit is not the Father or the Son. At the same time the doctrine requires that each of the three are God: The Father is God, The Son is God, and The Holy Spirit is God. the problem here is when we apply this doctrine to traditional Christian theology (monotheism). According to the Athanasian creed "all three are not gods but are one God."
However I think even after acknowledging that fact, the problem lies in explaining the relationship of the divine persons to one another. In one instance, it seems that the relationship is identity (e.g each being is divine therefore there is only one divine being). On the other hand the relationship must be distinction--as the name suggest, the three seem to posses different qualities for example: The Father begets, The Son is begtotten, The Holy Spirit proceeds. But to me, no multiple things can be both identical and distinct at the same time.
Argument of Pro-Trinitarians
A Christian philosopher may argue for the trinity as Peter Abelard did in his major work Theologia 'Summi Boni' in that "divine persons are the same in virtue of their substance or essence, but differ in virtue of what is proper to each." By substance I believe he (Abelard) argued that the substance of the trinity is one as in numerically one. For example the substance of a sword or blade, or this guy down the street or another guy or this dog or a cat their substance within them are the same.
A typical philosophical argument from a pro-trinitarian would be:
"Some things are the same even though they are distinguished by their properties. That is because their properties remains so unmixed that a property of one, is never participated by the other even though the substance of each is completely the same number."
An example of this would be a house. The house, that is the matter that composes the entire house is numerically one substance. Although the properties of the house share the common substance of matter, however the matter from which several properties of the house are made, do not share the common properties of each other since matter from paint is not made from matter (that is paint is not made from paint).
The Problem
Infinity does not proceed from infinity. In order to understand the Oneness of God one must understand that philosophically, God being the supreme essence, one must understand that nothing proceeds from God. According to the trinity although arguing sameness and difference, the Father contains qualities that the Son and Holy Spirit do not possess. The Trinity, being comprised of Hylomorphic compounds, is flawed. The Father that begets the Son is not begotten. The Son that is begotten does not beget the Father, and the Son and Father do not proceed from the Holy Spirit nor does the Holy Spirit beget the Father and/or The Son. In addition the Trinity fashions itself in a hierarchy. The Son not possessing the qualities of the Father is still infinitely equal to the Father in substance (think of substance as divine quality). Going back to the house example even though the wall has much importance as the foundation, a closet serves less of a vital function than a sink or shower. Just as the Father serves an important function for the Son as the Father begets the Son,The Son serves in seemingly subordinate fashion to the Father and the Holy Spirit to the previous two. this therein lies the problem.
Spirit—each of whom is distinct from each of the others: the Father is not the Son, and the Holy Spirit is not the Father or the Son. At the same time the doctrine requires that each of the three are God: The Father is God, The Son is God, and The Holy Spirit is God. the problem here is when we apply this doctrine to traditional Christian theology (monotheism). According to the Athanasian creed "all three are not gods but are one God."
However I think even after acknowledging that fact, the problem lies in explaining the relationship of the divine persons to one another. In one instance, it seems that the relationship is identity (e.g each being is divine therefore there is only one divine being). On the other hand the relationship must be distinction--as the name suggest, the three seem to posses different qualities for example: The Father begets, The Son is begtotten, The Holy Spirit proceeds. But to me, no multiple things can be both identical and distinct at the same time.
Argument of Pro-Trinitarians
A Christian philosopher may argue for the trinity as Peter Abelard did in his major work Theologia 'Summi Boni' in that "divine persons are the same in virtue of their substance or essence, but differ in virtue of what is proper to each." By substance I believe he (Abelard) argued that the substance of the trinity is one as in numerically one. For example the substance of a sword or blade, or this guy down the street or another guy or this dog or a cat their substance within them are the same.
A typical philosophical argument from a pro-trinitarian would be:
"Some things are the same even though they are distinguished by their properties. That is because their properties remains so unmixed that a property of one, is never participated by the other even though the substance of each is completely the same number."
An example of this would be a house. The house, that is the matter that composes the entire house is numerically one substance. Although the properties of the house share the common substance of matter, however the matter from which several properties of the house are made, do not share the common properties of each other since matter from paint is not made from matter (that is paint is not made from paint).
The Problem
Infinity does not proceed from infinity. In order to understand the Oneness of God one must understand that philosophically, God being the supreme essence, one must understand that nothing proceeds from God. According to the trinity although arguing sameness and difference, the Father contains qualities that the Son and Holy Spirit do not possess. The Trinity, being comprised of Hylomorphic compounds, is flawed. The Father that begets the Son is not begotten. The Son that is begotten does not beget the Father, and the Son and Father do not proceed from the Holy Spirit nor does the Holy Spirit beget the Father and/or The Son. In addition the Trinity fashions itself in a hierarchy. The Son not possessing the qualities of the Father is still infinitely equal to the Father in substance (think of substance as divine quality). Going back to the house example even though the wall has much importance as the foundation, a closet serves less of a vital function than a sink or shower. Just as the Father serves an important function for the Son as the Father begets the Son,The Son serves in seemingly subordinate fashion to the Father and the Holy Spirit to the previous two. this therein lies the problem.
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