Jon
The CPA
Whose talking about a progressive tax? Certainly not I. For my money a flat tax is by definition a fair tax and a progressive tax is unfair by definition.
What is called the fair tax is a national retail sales tax which scares the hell out of me.
The fair tax is a joke and its implementation would be a disaster. Besides that, in order to make it "fair", the government has to send money back to everyone. How stupid is that?
The flat tax is what we desperately need. Everyone gets a certain standard deduction and deductions for personal exemptions. Then, everything else is treated as income, including capital gains. I would make one allowance, and that would be to make the capital gains portion based on inflation adjusted numbers. In other words, anyone with capital gains income could reduce it by the amount of inflation for the given timeframe in which it took them to earn that gain. It's not perfect, but it would make a big difference when comparing a short term to a long term capital gain, as long term capital gains are in great part just inflated dollars. No one should have to pay taxes on inflated dollars, only on real gains.
Getting back to the flat tax, it should include everything from wages to capital gains to inheritance. Businesses would also pay the same rate as individuals. As with individuals, businesses could be allowed a standard deduction.
The bottom line would be that the tax rates would be lower for the more wealthy, but there would be no loopholes, and many of them would actually pay more than they do now. At a lower rate however, there would be no reason to complain that they were paying too much.
Now you're talking about taxing capital gains at the same rate as taxing income, and that I don't agree with.
And you will never get businesses to allow a flat tax rate. So many businesses avoid tax expenses by clever tax planning, and allowing only the standard deduction would put a lot of businesses in trouble. One thing we should not allow is the NOL carryovers and carrybacks, because a business that doesn't earn a profit one year does not have to pay taxes that year, which in and of itself is a great idea to help out struggling businesses, but allowing them to carry those losses backwards and forwards to other years to lessen their tax burden in those years is completely insane.
As editec says, a flat tax rate only works in a system where the income brackets are flat. Ours aren't even close.