The "mistake" was allowing the two parties to take over so thoroughly. They offer no alternatives and prevent any others being presented.
I guess thats right. We have a few more parties, but only recently more than 2 are noteworthy. And still it feels that the alternatives arent there. I know, that sometimes independents start a campaign in the US, but is there anything that prevents other parties? What i mean, considering that your argument is true, why did we allow it to happen. Its no different than here, or the UK, or france. Have we been too lazy? Are our lifes too good, that we didnt want change before? And now, since we waited for change too long, we want to make up for it, but drastically? How could that be prevented, thats what interests me. And before i get the shitstorm, that i want to prevent change... thats not what i meant. How can we integrate other ideas into a given political system before the feeling for something drastic appears?
I was hoping that a democracy already did try that. Selecting representatives that are representing different opinions and then finding compromises. Are parties the problem, centralizing ideas?
What we call our Duopoly has entrenched itself to such a degree that third (fourth, fifth) parties are technically possible but practically impossible. The two "parties" (read "party") collude with each other to keep it that way, truly the only activity where they really do act in a bipartisan way for a common goal, which is perpetuating themselves. I think of it as a grand puppet show where the puppeteer dresses half his puppets in red and the other in blue and we all play "let's pretend they're two different things".
One way they perpetuate that is the Electoral College, the indirect voting system where, as practiced, every electoral vote from a given state goes unanimously to the popular vote winner of that state, regardless whether the winner squeaked through with 50%-plus-one, or took 90%. This leaves us with the artificial construct of so-called "red states" and "blue states", which are dominated by one party, which in turn means there's no reason for a resident of either state to bother to vote -- the individual can vote with their state, vote against their state, vote for a third party or not vote at all, and all four actions produce the same result. This is a major reason our turnout is abysmally low -- for most people there's simply no point.
This also means all a Presidential candidate has to do is concentrate on those states that are competitive and could go either way, since the prize is winning ALL that state's votes. So, while the "red" and "blue" states are ignored by the candidates, the close so-called "swing" states get all the attention and all a winning candidate has to do is convince 50%-plus-one of those who do vote in that state, to vote for him or her. And this is exactly how Donald Rump won enough electoral votes while decisively losing the popular vote, and it's one of many times the flawed system produced this result.
The polarization of the Duopoly means that the impetus for voting in a state where one's votes actually matters (temporarily), settles on one of two choices: either voting for the candidate one believes in, or voting against the candidate one abhors in order to prevent the other one. And this becomes the mission of most people -- voting to block a candidate rather than voting to elect the other. And the Duopoly thus perpetuates itself, because in such a "swing" state a vote for Red might have an influence, a vote for Blue might have an influence, but a vote for a third party is definitely wasted. Moreover, since the Duopoly knows the final choice is always going to be a simple dichotomy, neither party has an incentive to present a candidate who excels, and the voters are presented with a final choice of two abysmal candidates. All either has to do is present a candidate with the message "at least I'm not as bad as that one", while simultaneously demonizing the other. Thus our vote is reduced to a blocking exercise.
This is all due to not just the Electoral College itself but the "winner take all" system that was adopted early in our history out of one state's own self-interest that was then adopted by the others in a cascade, and we've now been saddled with it for two hundred years.
Another way the Duopoly perpetuates itself is control of the dialogue. Until about three decades ago Presidential debates were organized and run by the nonpartisan League of Women Voters who independently set up the events and questions put to the candidates. The Duopoly, Republicans and Democrats in full cooperation, took that operation over by creating a puppet front called the "Commission on Presidential Debates", which acts as a negotiating table to ensure that such debates will present the illusion of critical discourse while sanitizing the content so that each party can veto issues it does not want discussed. And of course this "commission" also serves to make artificial Jim Crow rules to keep any incursion by any third party out of the way so that those issues are absolutely never discussed.
In short, it's all about collusion. The Duopoly perpetuates itself via practices in politics that, if practiced in business would amount to blatant monopoly practices and be promptly broken up under anti-trust laws. Unfortunately we have no outside government capable of breaking up a political monopoly since the same monopoly already runs the government.
In a word, the US political system is run by racketeers.
And finally to bring it full circle, there walk among us those, represented heavily on a board like this, who cannot or will not see that the red and blue puppets are all run by the same set of hands and really believe they are different entities. As we say, "there are none so blind as those who will not see".
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