
be it known to the king that the Yehudim who came up from you to us have reached Yerushalayim and are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city; they are completing the walls and repairing the foundation.
Ezra 4:12 (The Israel Bibleโข)
Hear the verse in Hebrew
yโ-DEE-a le-he-VAY lโ-mal-KA DEE yโ-hu-da-YAY DEE sโ-LI-ku min lโ-va-TAKH a-LE-na
a-TO lee-ru-shโ-LEM kir-yโ-TA ma-ra-dโ-TA u-veesh-TA ba-NA-yin vโ-shu-ra-YA
shakh-LEE-lu vโ-u-sha-YA ya-KHEE-tu
The Yehudim who Came up From you to us Have Reached Yerushalayim
The chosen people have many biblical titles: Hebrews, children of
Yaakov, and Israelites, to name a few. What is the origin of the branding โJewโ, in Hebrew
Yehudi (ืืืืื)? The term is first employed as a specific ethnic title during the Babylonian exile, as can be seen in this verse and also in the books of
Daniel and
Esther. Historically, this name indicated an association with the tribe of
Yehuda (ืืืืื), from which most of the Babylonian exiles descended. However, the name ultimately derives from the Hebrew root which means to โpraiseโ or โgive thanksโ, as it says โShe [
Leah] conceived again and bore a son, and declared, โThis time I will praise
Hashem.โ Therefore she named him
Yehudahโ (Genesis 29:35). The name thus highlights the inherent Jewish value of gratitude to God. The fact that this collective name was given in exile shows that sometimes one has to travel far away to discover who he really is.