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Crown of Russia was raised by Lenin and Trotsky (figurally speaking), crown of Turkey - by Atatürk. Austria and Germany (as well as many other territories) became, in fact, protectorates of the victors. Every single crown (if we are talking figurally, about symbols of power, not literally about fancy golden hats) was carefully collected by someone.Well, who raised the crowns of the Austrian, Russian, German emperors and the Turkish Sultan? Where are these monarchies?
You know, a revolution rarely (may be never) create something actually new. It usually only unleash what is already inside the nation. Say, Russians didn't build their new state by the recipies taken from the fancy German books. They tried, but failed in the first years. Russian socialism, significantly, raised feom the traditional Russian lay. And quite soon they've returned to money, soldiers/commanders, secret services and bureaucracy and so on.... And Lenin&Trotsky made of themselves good reference to Minin&Pojarskiy in their PR-strategy. Not just "builders of the new world" but also "the saviours of Russia". And, we know, Stalin played Ivan the Terrible. At least it is quite popular opinion. So, those are quite discussable questions - was the Soviet Union something "absolutely new", or just "improved/degraded version of Russian Empire". Is Russian Federation something "absolutely new" or is it "improved/degraded version of the Soviet Union"?The russian working class won and that was enough to change everything.
And about the fact that everyone thought that there would be a big war, this is from the series, “smart, as my wife after".
Don't mix up official propaganda and actual beliefs of decision-makers. Those who were actually more or less responsible for the planning of military/economic/psychological actions like, say, Friedrich Bernhardi, Paul Regnard, Ivan Bliokh, Vladimir Bekhterev, Petr Durnovo they predicted the situation quite accurate.Almost everyone thought that big war in Europe was no longer possible, that machine guns and other military inventions made war impossible, because everyone would kill each other. And the politicians thought that the war would pass very quickly and everyone would be home in a couple of months.
Doesn't sound at all like Engels' view, does it?