They are coming from another star. We measure elements, molecules and compounds in other star atmospheres. So what qualifies as a "long distance?"
You don't know that.
Really? Why not? We have already detected what appears to be the beginnings of primordial life on planets around other stars.
Technology and intelligence are a relative thing.
Really? Why not? You think they don't know what radar is?
What radar detects ships coming in from other planets at faster than light?
Radar follows a progression of natural technological evolution following the natural laws of the physical universe.
8 billion people all trying to survive living in bunkers and sewers. What could go wrong?