The 4 bedroom house in the same neighborhood as the 2bedroom house pays a higher property tax.
The reason the federal income taxes are fair is because near all other taxes are REGRESSIVE TAXES, and hits those with less income MORE than the person with a lot of money....
Flat state income taxes,
all gvt fees and licensing uses more of a lower income family than a higher income family
State sales taxes also hurt the lower incomes at a higher rate of their income used,
And fed and state gas taxes hit those with less at a higher percentage of their income t Han the wealthiest as well
And then add mandatory health insurance which hits the middle class income more than the wealthiests income....
Then there is cigarette taxes and liquor taxes that hit the wealthiest in the least compared to those with less income....
SS TAXES hit all of the middle class and below incomes while not hitting all of the wealthiest.
The progressive income tax helps compensate the regressive tax burdens elsewhere.
This post is example of what happens when someone jumps into discussion knowing nothing about it. The other day i was discussing with colleague of mine about electrical motor that we're using on the conveyor line. She joined conversation where we were talking about "horse power". That's all she needed to start talking about her Ford that has 170 HP.
We're talking about progressive income tax, you jump in with something like this: "State sales taxes also hurt the lower incomes at a higher rate of their income used."
FYI, income tax is a tax on all money earned. Sales tax is a tax on money spent. Those are two different things. Those who spend less, pay less. Simple as that.
He asked why a progressive income tax, and I answered why... you can't look at each tax in a vacuum, we don't live in a vacuum....
Taxes are looked at on the WHOLE....most of us pay way more in State initiated taxes than in fed income taxes, as a share of our total taxable income. A Progressive income tax at the federal level, helps lower that burden on the middle class and lower class income earners, overall....and I see nothing at all wrong with that...
It's not me that jumped in midstream...it's me, that took some time to answer the 'why' question in the op....
AND on another NOTE:
The person making a million bucks a year in taxable income, pays the exact same tax rate as the person making $100k a year, for that first 100k that the millionaire earns.... he's not paying a higher tax rate on that sum than the next guy.
when and if the $100k earner makes a million bucks a year, for his first 100k earned as a millionaire he will pay the exact same rate as he did when he only made $100k.
What's unfair about that? nothing imo.
There was a long period of time that the middle class and those lower had to pay no income tax at all....when income taxes were introduced, the Standard Deduction for each person was the equivalent to $68,000 a person in today's dollars, (the Standard deduction today is something like only $6k a year that is exempt from taxation per person) MOST Americans paid no income tax at all back then, only the very wealthiest because they could afford to support the country that made them wealthy....AND the wealthiest, for the most part, NEVER had a problem with it.