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You seen pictures of Nagasaki and Hiroshima lately?
Why don't you attack Middle-Eastern countries. All they seem to produce is oil and terrorism.Why do you oppose cutting co2 emissions?
Why you should support cutting emissions
1. It is a green house that will change our climate in bad ways.
2. It is poisonous at high levels.
Why do you oppose cutting co2 emissions?
Why you should support cutting emissions
1. It is a green house that will change our climate in bad ways.
2. It is poisonous at high levels.
Why do you oppose cutting co2 emissions?
Why you should support cutting emissions
1. It is a green house that will change our climate in bad ways.
2. It is poisonous at high levels.
Since all of the very deranged denier cultists on the forum are much too confused to give a coherent answer to that question, here it is.
They oppose "cutting CO2 emissions" because their puppetmasters in the fossil fuel industry told them to do that. Why? Because cutting emissions would require legal restrictions and/or taxes on carbon emissions, and those measures would also drastically reduce the hundreds of billions of dollars per year profit streams the oil, coal and gas producers/sellers now enjoy, plus their sky-high stock prices will crash when they are legally prohibited, as they will be, from removing the still underground 'reserves' from under the ground, thereby reducing the assumed value of those reserves to effectively zero....something called in the financial world: "stranded assets".
How has the fossil fuel industry done this? With a very, very well-funded propaganda campaign, cleverly designed to deceive the low education, low intelligence, severely misinformed, ideologically-driven rightwingnuts....like this....
Climate change denial
Wikipedia
(excerpts - much more at website)
....
Efforts to lobby against environmental regulation have included campaigns to manufacture doubt about the science behind climate change, and to obscure the scientific consensus and data.[145] These efforts have undermined public confidence in climate science, and impacted climate change lobbying.[14][130]
The political advocacy organizations FreedomWorks and Americans for Prosperity, funded by brothers David and Charles Koch of Koch Industries, were important in supporting the Tea Party movement and in encouraging the movement to focus on climate change.[146] Other conservative organizations such as the Heritage Foundation, Marshall Institute, Cato Instituteand the American Enterprise Institute were significant participants in these lobbying attempts, seeking to halt or eliminate environmental regulations.[147]
This approach to downplay the significance of climate change were copied from tobacco lobbyists; in the face of scientific evidence linking tobacco to lung cancer, to prevent or delay the introduction of regulation. Lobbyists attempted to discreditthe scientific research by creating doubt and manipulating debate. They worked to discredit the scientists involved, to dispute their findings, and to create and maintain an apparent controversy by promoting claims that contradicted scientific research.
""Doubt is our product," boasted a now infamous 1969 industry memo. Doubt would shield the tobacco industry from litigation and regulation for decades to come."[148]
In 2006, George Monbiot wrote in The Guardian about similarities between the methods of groups funded by Exxon, and those of the tobacco giant Philip Morris, including direct attacks on peer-reviewed science, and attempts to create public controversy and doubt.[117]
Former National Academy of Sciences president Frederick Seitz, who, according to an article by Mark Hertsgaard in Vanity Fair, earned about US$585,000 in the 1970s and 1980s as a consultant to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company,[149] went on to chair groups such as the Science and Environmental Policy Project and the George C. Marshall Institute alleged to have made efforts to "downplay" global warming. Seitz stated in the 1980s that "Global warming is far more a matter of politics than of climate." Seitz authored the Oregon Petition, a document published jointly by the Marshall Institute and Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine in opposition to the Kyoto protocol. The petition and accompanying "Research Review of Global Warming Evidence" claimed:
"The proposed limits on greenhouse gases would harm the environment, hinder the advance of science and technology, and damage the health and welfare of mankind. There is no convincing scientific evidence that human release of carbon dioxide, methane, or other greenhouse gases is causing or will, in the foreseeable future, cause catastrophic heating of the Earth's atmosphere and disruption of the Earth's climate. … We are living in an increasingly lush environment of plants and animals as a result of the carbon dioxide increase. Our children will enjoy an Earth with far more plant and animal life than that with which we now are blessed. This is a wonderful and unexpected gift from the Industrial Revolution.[117]"
George Monbiot wrote in The Guardian that this petition, which he criticizes as misleading and tied to industry funding, "has been cited by almost every journalist who claims that climate change is a myth." Efforts by climate change denial groups played a significant role in the eventual rejection of the Kyoto protocol in the US.[150]
Monbiot has written about another group founded by the tobacco lobby, The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition(TASSC), that now campaigns against measures to combat global warming. In again trying to manufacture the appearance of a grass-roots movement against "unfounded fear" and "over-regulation," Monbiot states that TASSC "has done more damage to the campaign to halt [climate change] than any other body."[117]
Drexel University environmental sociologist Robert Brulle analysed the funding of 91 organizations opposed to restrictions on carbon emissions, which he termed the "climate change counter-movement." Between 2003 and 2013, the donor-advised funds Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, combined, were the largest funders, accounting for about one quarter of the total funds, and the American Enterprise Institute was the largest recipient, 16% of the total funds. The study also found that the amount of money donated to these organizations by means of foundations whose funding sources cannot be traced had risen.[151][152][153][154][155]
Private sector
(See also: Business action on climate change and ExxonMobil climate change controversy)
Several large corporations within the fossil fuel industry provide significant funding for attempts to mislead the public about the trustworthiness of climate science.[156] ExxonMobil and the Koch family foundations have been identified as especially influential funders of climate change contrarianism.[157]
After the IPCC released its February 2007 report, the American Enterprise Institute offered British, American and other scientists $10,000, plus travel expenses to publish articles critical of the assessment. The institute had received more than $US 1.6 million from Exxon, and its vice-chairman of trustees was former head of Exxon Lee Raymond. Raymond sent letters that alleged the IPCC report was not "supported by the analytical work." More than 20 AEI employees worked as consultants to the George W. Bush administration.[158] Despite her initial conviction that climate change denial would abate with time, Senator Barbara Boxer said that when she learned of the AEI's offer, she "realized there was a movement behind this that just wasn't giving up."[159]
The Royal Society conducted a survey that found ExxonMobil had given US$ 2.9 million to American groups that "misinformed the public about climate change," 39 of which "misrepresented the science of climate change by outright denial of the evidence".[160][161] In 2006, the Royal Society issued a demand that ExxonMobil withdraw funding for climate change denial. The letter drew criticism, notably from Timothy Ball who argued the society attempted to "politicize the private funding of science and to censor scientific debate."[162]
ExxonMobil denied that it has been trying to mislead the public about global warming. A spokesman, Gantt Walton, said that ExxonMobil's funding of research does not mean that it acts to influence the research, and that ExxonMobil supports taking action to curb the output of greenhouse gasses.[163] Research conducted at an Exxon archival collection at the University of Texas and interviews with former employees by journalists indicate the scientific opinion within the company and their public posture towards climate change was contradictory.[164]
Between 1989 and 2002 the Global Climate Coalition, a group of mainly United States businesses, used aggressive lobbying and public relations tactics to oppose action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fight the Kyoto Protocol. The coalition was financed by large corporations and trade groups from the oil, coal and auto industries. The New York Times reported that "even as the coalition worked to sway opinion [towards skepticism], its own scientific and technical experts were advising that the science backing the role of greenhouse gases in global warming could not be refuted."[165] In 2000, Ford Motor Company was the first company to leave the coalition as a result of pressure from environmentalists,[166] followed by Daimler-Chrysler, Texaco, the Southern Company and General Motors subsequently left to GCC.[167] The organization closed in 2002.
In early 2015, several media reports emerged saying that Willie Soon, a popular scientist among climate change deniers, had failed to disclose conflicts of interest in at least 11 scientific papers published since 2008.[168] They reported that he received a total of $1.25m from ExxonMobil, Southern Company, the American Petroleum Institute and a foundation run by the Koch brothers.[169] Charles R. Alcock, director of the Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, where Soon was based, said that allowing funders of Dr. Soon's work to prohibit disclosure of funding sources was a mistake, which will not be permitted in future grant agreements.[170]
Public sector
In 1994, according to a leaked memo, the Republican strategist Frank Luntz advised members of the Republican Party, with regard to climate change, that "you need to continue to make the lack of scientific certainty a primary issue" and "challenge the science" by "recruiting experts who are sympathetic to your view."[159] In 2006, Luntz stated that he still believes "back [in] '97, '98, the science was uncertain", but he now agrees with the scientific consensus.[171]
In 2005, the New York Times reported that Philip Cooney, former fossil fuel lobbyist and "climate team leader" at the American Petroleum Institute and President George W. Bush's chief of staff of the Council on Environmental Quality, had "repeatedly edited government climate reports in ways that play down links between such emissions and global warming, according to internal documents."[172] Sharon Begley reported in Newsweek that Cooney "edited a 2002 report on climate science by sprinkling it with phrases such as 'lack of understanding' and 'considerable uncertainty.'" Cooney reportedly removed an entire section on climate in one report, whereupon another lobbyist sent him a fax saying "You are doing a great job."[159] Cooney announced his resignation two days after the story of his tampering with scientific reports broke,[173] but a few days later it was announced that Cooney would take up a position with ExxonMobil.[174]
In 2015, environmentalist Bill McKibben accused President Obama of "Catastrophic Climate-Change Denial", for his approval of oil-drilling permits in offshore Alaska. According to McKibben, the President has also "opened huge swaths of the Powder River basin to new coal mining." McKibben calls this "climate denial of the status quo sort", where the President denies "the meaning of the science, which is that we must keep carbon in the ground." [175]
Effect
Manufactured uncertainty over climate change, the fundamental strategy of climate change denial, has been very effective, particularly in the US. It has contributed to low levels of public concern and to government inaction worldwide.[15][179] An Angus Reid poll released in 2010 indicates that global warming skepticism in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom has been rising.[180][181] There may be multiple causes of this trend, including a focus on economic rather than environmental issues, and a negative perception of the United Nations and its role in discussing climate change.[182] Another cause may be weariness from overexposure to the topic: secondary polls suggest that the public may have been discouraged by extremism when discussing the topic,[180] while other polls show 54% of U.S. voters believe that "the news media make global warming appear worse than it really is."[183] A poll in 2009 regarding the issue of whether "some scientists have falsified research data to support their own theories and beliefs about global warming" showed that 59% of Americans believed it "at least somewhat likely", with 35% believing it was "very likely".[182]
According to Tim Wirth, "They patterned what they did after the tobacco industry. […] Both figured, sow enough doubt, call the science uncertain and in dispute. That's had a huge impact on both the public and Congress."[65] This approach has been propagated by the US media, presenting a false balance between climate science and climate skeptics.[184] Newsweek reports that the majority of Europe and Japan accept the consensus on scientific climate change, but only one third of Americans considered human activity to play a major role in climate change in 2006; 64% believed that scientists disagreed about it "a lot."[185] A 2007 Newsweek poll found these numbers were declining, although majorities of Americans still believed that scientists were uncertain about climate change and its causes.[186] Rush Holt wrote a piece for Science, which appeared in Newsweek:
"… for more than two decades scientists have been issuing warnings that the release of greenhouse gases, principally carbon dioxide (CO2), is probably altering Earth's climate in ways that will be expensive and even deadly. The American public yawned and bought bigger cars. Statements by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Geophysical Union, American Meteorological Society, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and others underscored the warnings and called for new government policies to deal with climate change. Politicians, presented with noisy statistics, shrugged, said there is too much doubt among scientists, and did nothing."[187]
Deliberate attempts by the Western Fuels Association "to confuse the public" have succeeded in their objectives. This has been "exacerbated by media treatment of the climate issue". According to a Pew poll in 2012, 57% of the US public are unaware of, or outright reject, the scientific consensus on climate change.[188] Some organizations promoting climate change denial have asserted that scientists are increasingly rejecting climate change, but this notion is contradicted by research showing that 97% of published papers endorse the scientific consensus, and that percentage is increasing with time.[188]
In 2016, Aaron McCright argued that anti-environmentalism—and climate change denial specifically—has expanded to a point in the US where it has now become "a central tenet of the current conservative and Republican identity."[189]
On the other hand, global oil companies have begun to acknowledge the existence of climate change and its risks.[190]
Nobody does that s0n
lol....using Wikipedia as a source is ghey Nobody does that s0n
Is that what the headlines say in Dumbfuck Denierstan?China is building 2-3 new clean coal plants/month........and will be increasing coal production by 50% in 2050.
The U.S. is helping China build a novel, superior nuclear reactor
In recent years, China has committed some $400 million to development of two molten-salt reactors at the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, which is part of the Academy. China first announced its plans in early 2011, and at one point was targeting this year for completion of a tiny pilot version of its first, on the way to a full blown demonstrator by 2024, rated at 100 megawatts—a size that fits the emerging trend for small reactors. Its target dates have shifted a few times; it could benefit from DOE's help. A second molten-salt reactor based on a variation of the first is due within 10 to 20 years.
Hmmmmmmm Was targeted for completion this year, but will be demonstrated on 2024. Then a second one built within 10 to 20 years. In the meantime the grid scale batteries are being built by Tesla and others, the solar and wind continues to get cheaper every year. In ten to twenty years, we will not need the nukes.
lol....using Wikipedia as a source is ghey Nobody does that s0n
Translated from denier cult retardo-speak, that means: "Stop using any verifiable, reputable encyclopedias with links to original sources to debunk my crackpot cultic myths.....'cause it makes me cry".
Is that what the headlines say in Dumbfuck Denierstan?China is building 2-3 new clean coal plants/month........and will be increasing coal production by 50% in 2050.
In the real world....
China’s Decline in Coal Consumption Drives Global Slowdown in Emissions
World Resources Institute
by Christopher Henderson, Ranping Song and Paul Joffe
January 17, 2017
In his address to the World Economic Forum today, Chinese President Xi showed China’s willingness to step into a growing global leadership role, including on climate change. Xi called for all countries to hold fast to the hard-won Paris Agreement, saying “walking away” from the pact would threaten future generations, and that green development is already showing promising results. This was a continuation of the stance China took during the climate talks in Marrakech, Morocco last year, where the country indicated its intent to advance ambitious climate action.
The latest analysis from the International Energy Agency (IEA) and Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency reflects China’s significant progress.
Coal consumption in China likely peaked in 2013, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). Moreover, global energy-related carbon dioxide emissions have stayed nearly flat since 2013, due in large part to China’s decreasing reliance on coal. 2015 was the first time China’s CO2 emissions decreased in the last 15 years, while renewable energy capacity has increased significantly over the past three years.
The IEA also says there is evidence that some countries, including China and the United States, have begun to reduce emissions while achieving economic growth. In the United States, the expansion of renewable energy, action by cities and states, a shift to natural gas and market forces have contributed to a widespread shift toward low-carbon energy. Many have worried for years that we couldn’t change course on climate without sacrificing growth, but the evidence shows that even major emitters can reduce emissions and grow at the same time.
Global Results Reflect Domestic Action but Challenges Remain
In the levelling of global CO2 emissions, we can now see the results of domestic action. China is the world leader in renewable energy investment, with $102.9 billion in 2015. In 2013, China banned construction of new coal plants in three industrial regions, and in 2014, the country set new targets to reduce or limit coal use in 12 provinces for the period of 2014 to 2017.
China’s power sector five-year plan, released in November of 2016, shows continued momentum. The plan sets new renewable energy targets, a limit on capacity of coal-fired power plants at 1,100 GW by 2020, and a limit on the percent of coal in primary energy at less than 58 percent, down from 64 percent in 2015. In 2016, China also announced that it was halting or delaying construction of coal plants in 28 provinces. The path will not be smooth. Demand for products such as steel and cement is falling, so China is working to reduce the overcapacity left in such energy-intense industry, as it encourages investment in services. IEA analysis looking out to 2040 anticipates a continued decline in coal consumption, with some fluctuation in the next few years, but without rising to the level reached in 2013.
It remains to be seen how successful China’s recent actions will be, as well as its plans for the future. In 2017, China will launch its nationwide emissions trading system. China originally tested the system with pilot projects in two provinces and five cities, which began in 2013 and 2014. The areas that participated contain 18 percent of China’s population and 27 percent of its GDP, making it the second-largest emissions-trading system in the world, after the EU.
China has also pledged to peak emissions by 2030 at the latest, though some experts say that China is likely to peak by 2025. China committed to increase the share of non-fossil energy to 20 percent by 2030, up from 8.6 percent in 2010. This would require installation of a level of renewable energy capacity nearly equal to the entire U.S. electrical grid. Although this is an ambitious target, according to the IEA, China is on track to achieve its goals of 15 percent non-fossil energy by 2020 and 20 percent non-fossil energy by 2030.
Also promising over the past several years is U.S.-China cooperation, ranging from integrating more renewable energy into the grid to developing new emissions standards for heavy-duty vehicles to research and development on building energy efficiency and advanced coal technology. This progress on clean technology creates economic opportunities for businesses in both countries. In China, the shift to low-carbon energy is helping to address the air pollution crisis, and renewable energy employed 3.5 million workers at the end of 2015, more than the oil and gas industry. Recently, China announced investment of $360 billion in renewable energy through 2020, which is expected to create 13 million more jobs. China has announced plans to increase investment in low-carbon infrastructure as well, such as an investment of $504 billion in expanding its high-speed rail network from 19,000 km to 30,000 km by 2020, connecting more than 80 percent of its major cities. The U.S. clean energy industry has also created jobs, reduced air pollution and helped move the country closer to energy independence. At the state level, the Texas wind industry created 25,000 jobs, while the expansion of renewable energy capacity in California has led to clean energy jobs growing six times greater than overall employment growth.
Turning Point
While the world has begun taking serious action on climate change, all countries need to do more—China included. Analysis shows that “the world must urgently and dramatically increase its ambition to cut roughly a further quarter off predicted 2030 global greenhouse emissions and have any chance of minimizing dangerous climate change.” This would be necessary to keep global temperatures from increasing more than 2 degrees C (3.6 degrees F) over pre-industrial levels, which climate scientists say is the limit to avoid the worst effects of climate change.
We are at a turning point in the fight against climate change. More needs to be done, but the bending of the global emissions curve shows that changing course is possible. Each country faces challenges, but evidence from China and the United States shows why the shift to low-carbon energy is important for the economy, citizens’ lives and the climate. We are on the cusp, but we can’t afford to slow down.
[/URL] Not your ghey article from WikkiWorld [/URL][/URL]
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