It is about economics, not selfish points of view.
Higher paid labor pays more in taxes and creates more in demand. Unemployment compensation for simply being unemployed, solves simple poverty and is more cost effective than any form of means testing for welfare.
We could be lowering our tax burden by increasing the efficiency of our economy.
It seems that paying people not to work would encourage them to keep not working.
Not hiring everyone who asks, also encourages people to not work. Capitalism has a Natural rate of unemployment.
Not at all. When I left the Marine Corps I applied for probably more than 100 positions that told me no, and that happening did not make me want to just quit working, it lead me to try harder and make the choice to expand my skill set and education.
A natural rate of unemployment is a good thing, there needs to be a certain amount of people ready to fill new positions. A natural rate of unemployment is the churning of the work force and is a good thing. People that choose to be "long time unemployed" are the problem