You didn't say the Amendments, but anyway. Found the 27th its mostly about the timing of pay raises.
The framers were worried about Congress giving themselves raises, and they didn't want the president having pay power over them. So the 27th gives them a raise but only after elections. One could add to the 27th: "except for a pro-rated reduction in pay for Congress, the Senate, and the President when the work of completing the budget is not 100% complete on time as prescribed". (or a standalone law that does the same. How else can we force them to compromise?)
27th Amendment:
"No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of representatives shall have intervened.”
So, you didn't know that the Amendments were part of the Constitution? That takes a lot of guts to admit! Thank you!
You do realize that the Founding Fathers had nothing to do with this amendment being ratified. It was passed in 1789 but was not ratified until 1992, over 202 years later.
Now do you see my point? It would take an amendment to change the 27th Amendment to accomplish your goal.
I'm old and my attention span has gotten a lot shorter. I like to google and run with the answer. I can't imagine your students reading the entire Constitution without their eyes glazing over. I'm no lawyer, but we need a way to force them to pass budgets on time. You did not answer my question: ...
(or a standalone law that does the same. How else can we force them to compromise?
A stand-alone law that restricts their pay would immediately be declared unconstitutional. Anyone with any knowledge of the law would know that.
In the real world we would call that a "non-answer". We need a solution to the problem, and failure is not an option.
The country can't stand more of these insane shutdowns because the stupid coxuckers won't do their jobs, compromise, and get the Budget passed on time.
OK, so if we can't change the
amount of their pay, can we add a
"delay penalty" until they get their pay. Something like
10x the shutdown length. A 1-day shutdown would delay their next pay 10-days, a 100-day shutdown would delay their next pay 1000-days? etc. Their compensation is not "varied" its just delayed based on performance.