Do you see the key difference from the McNeil case?
McNeil said on the recorded 911 call that he intended to "whip his ass" - now read the above reasons Zimmer went free again.
The jury in the McNeil case actually /DID/ agree with McNeil's actions to a point; he was in fear for his kids life, he was protecting his property, and he did fire a warning shot into the ground. That's why McNeil only got 6 years (instead of the typical 30 years or more.)
McNeil never said he was going to shoot or kill Epps. That is a key you seem to want to overlook. You are also ignorant of the fact that McNeil was initially absolved of wrongdoing and was free for nearly a year before being indicted, tried and sentenced to prison for LIFE not 6.
Don't let facts get in your way. He only did 6 due to the efforts of Black people who knew he was wrongully prosecuted and sentenced.
Thank you NAACP
In 2006, McNeil was convicted for shooting Brian Epp on his property after Mr. Epp threatened his son with a box cutter and charged at John, with the weapon in his pocket. Two white investigating officers concluded that McNeil did not commit a crime, but 294 days after the incident McNeil was charged with murder and sentenced to life in prison.
You are lying. So much for facts right? No court absolved McNeil of wrong doing, or ruled he had acted in self-defense, the police determined on the spot that it was self-defense and didn’t arrest him, sure.
Then Epp’s wife and friends convinced the DA to look at the case and present it to a grand jury - kind of like the officers believed <pick any racial outrage story> but the DA felt it was murder and indicted regardless. Or is that not allowed? If the police say it goes it goes then? Oh hell no, we know /that’s/ not the case. The DA sent the case to the grand jury and they charged him.
Jumping ahead to an article from 2012: “Cobb County’s District Attorney Pat Head said his review of the case led him to believe Epp was not a threat to McNeil and that the grand jury should review the facts.
Head said a grand jury, not him, decided McNeil should tried for murder.
…
Race, he said, did not factor into his decision making, an allegation leveled by the NAACP that has been advocating for John McNeil. “Anybody who knows me knows that’s an absolute lie,” Head said.
But to the NAACP, it smacked of selective prosecution. ~
http://www.ajc.com/news/news/local/was-it-self-defense-or-murder/nSpxR/
Here is another:
“For years, no one except their families and a few close friends seemed to notice — or perhaps care — about the circumstances of the 2005 death of Brian Epp and the murder conviction of the man who killed him, John McNeil.
Almost seven years later, however, the Epp-McNeil story is being played out by news organizations worldwide and on the Internet. It’s an example of how such attention can help create a movement, like the one centered on Georgia’s execution of Troy Davis a year ago and the stand-your-ground debate after the shooting death of Trayvon Martin in Florida earlier this year.
Like those cases, race is an element fueling at least some of the interest. Epp was white. McNeil is black.
The shooting in an upscale Kennesaw subdivision received scant media coverage once police decided McNeil was justified in shooting Epp. They concluded McNeil felt he was defending himself and his teenage son from the 43-year-old builder, and had not committed a crime.
“There was nothing that newsworthy about it,” said District Attorney Pat Head.
Media outlets didn’t notice when McNeil was indicted 294 days later, convicted of murder a few months later and sentenced to life in prison.
“The police never make the final decision about who to prosecute or what charges to prosecute,” Head said. “That final decision always rests with the prosecutor. The facts of this case is that it was a murder case and we presented it to a grand jury. And we presented it to 12 jurors and they all believed it was murder. And believed beyond a reasonable doubt.” ~
http://www.ajc.com/news/news/campaign-grows-to-free-georgia-man-in-stand-your-g/nSccS/
While I think the NAACP did the /right/ thing helping this guy out with self-defense here, they did it the wrong ******* way, and for the wrong ******* reason - when race bating became a “thing.” In a case that had /nothing/ to do with race despite the NAACP’s claims – and worse, they did it too late…
Let’s get into some NAACP lies though. “Self defense” like zimmer/martin? NOPE!
2013: “During the hearing, McNeil
pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter. McNeil was sentenced to seven years in prison and 13 years' probation on the manslaughter charge, but he was credited with seven years' time served and was released immediately.
The plea meant McNeil would soon be getting out of prison. He was serving life for the murder of Brian Epp more than seven years ago, a crime he and his supporters claimed was self-defense, a "stand your ground" case.”
~ http://www.wsbtv.com/news/news/local/cobb-man-convicted-shooting-intruder-wins-freedom/nWMz5/
O.C.G.A. 16-5-2 (2010)
16-5-2. Voluntary manslaughter
(a) A person commits the offense of voluntary manslaughter when he causes the death of another human being under circumstances
which would otherwise be murder and if he acts solely as the result of a sudden, violent, and irresistible passion resulting from serious provocation sufficient to excite such passion in a reasonable person; however, if there should have been an interval between the provocation and the killing sufficient for the voice of reason and humanity to be heard, of which the jury in all cases shall be the judge, the killing shall be attributed to deliberate revenge and be punished as murder.
(b) A person who commits the offense of voluntary manslaughter, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than 20 years.
Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version.
Georgia may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources. ~
http://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/2010/title-16/chapter-5/article-1/16-5-2/
Not stand your ground, not self-defense, A CRIME OF PASSION. Now that’s brilliant, whoever advised McNeil on that did great. Except that he had to accept a guilty plea.
NAACP lied to their people unfortunately; that it was racism, that it was an injustice of “stand your ground” or “castle doctrine,” that it was simply because McNeil was black. Let’s get even deeper, because the whole reason the NAACP says they got involved in is because it was racism right?
Back to 2006 and the original case, McNeil is claiming self-defense:
It doesn’t matter if he said he was going to kill Epp or just whip his ass, McNeil is still the aggressor. He did not /have/ to confront Epp, he could have called his son and made sure he was okay, he could have waited the few minutes for the police to show up like 911 told him on the phone, but he didn’t, he chose to confront Epp with a gun, and that makes him the aggressor in the eyes of the law.
Now understand, the supposed racial shit here? McNeil was found to be aggressor, and Epp not a threat until McNeil confronted him, by not only the grand jury who indicted him, but the jury who heard his case. How many racists do you actually think were in the two separate hearings in
2006?? Why didn’t McNeil’s lawyer dismiss all those racist ***** from his trial?
Different self-defense laws in GA, than in Florida. A LOT different, in GA, there was no “Stand Your Ground” when this altercation happened, and self-defense /only/ applied if there was /no other choice. Self-defense also did not say anything about /protecting/ your property, or kid, or /anyone/ other than yourself under the law. Now, I’d like to think that McNeil could maybe have said he was “preventing a felony,” re Epp hurting his boy, except that Epp wasn’t even on his property when he got there, Epp wasn’t anywhere around his son, so that didn’t fly with the jury…
2. Under OCGA § 16-3-21(a), McNeil was justified in shooting Epp
“only if he reasonably believe[d] that such force [wa]s necessary to prevent death or great bodily injury to himself or to prevent the commission of a forcible felony.” ~ Supreme Court 2008 appeal
McNeil gets into the driveway, tells the 911 dispatcher he’s going to “whip his ass” refuses to stay in the car and wait for the police when asked to do so, he pulls a gun out of his glove box and loads it, shows it to Epp, at which point Epp started coming toward him “fast”, then McNeil gets out of his car. Shoots the ground, Epps still coming, so he shoots Epp in the face.
McNeil was convicted on the jury’s opinion that /he/ was the aggressor. As the aggressor in the jury’s eyes he was not legally entitled to claim self-defense because in GA self-defense /only/ applied if you had no other choice. The jury felt that his immediately driving home “in a rage”, his statement he was going to whip his ass, loading the gun in his car, and then getting out of his car to confront Epp, [even though the police whom he was on the phone with when he got in the driveway told him not to do so,] precluded him from self-defense.
In addition, and perhaps even more so, because McNeil lied to the jury about Epp having the knife out and threating /him/ with it when he shot him. The knife, according to both the witness and the police, was in Epp’s pocket and he had never had it out when he advanced on McNeil before getting shot. Basically, the jury decided they didn’t believe his story, the DA presented a better case, that McNeil was reacting in anger over an argument him and Epp had had just hours before his son had called him, flew home in a rage, intent on “whipping” Epps ass, and he did so.
Jury’s really hate getting lied to… Best way to **** yourself in a case? Lie or get caught in a lie, stupidest thing you can ever do…
Fast forward to an article from 2012 for this excerpt: some of the jurors were willing to speak to the reporter after NAACP got involved in 2012, AFTER McNeil’s 2011 plea hit the courts.
“Jurors recently told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution they discussed self-defense during their deliberations and they still thought it was murder based on John McNeil’s 911 call, eye witness testimony and the apparent hatred the two men had for each other.
They are certain they made the correct decision.
“He (McNeil) called the law and said he was going there to do it… We got full instructions on everything. We listened. The judge told us exactly what to look at.” said one juror, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because she fears retaliation.
Another juror in the nine-day trial, Michael McClellan, said “The jury was very diligent. I don’t think there was an injustice done in terms of the jury’s verdict.”
And here is a (somewhat) dissenting view from another juror:
“Juror Janis Parsons agreed with the verdict but now believes McNeil should get another chance because in her opinion the life sentence without the possibility of parole for 30 years is too long.
“I’m not saying he wasn’t trying to protect his kid but just listening to it on the 911 recording… our hands were tied,” Parsons said. “I didn’t want to say he was guilty…. But I couldn’t say he was innocent.” ~
http://www.ajc.com/news/news/local/was-it-self-defense-or-murder/nSpxR/
McNeil was granted an out-of-time appeal on February 29, 2008, and he filed his appeal in the Court of Appeals: McNeil’s appeal was rejected
http://www.leagle.com/decision/In%20GACO%2020081103094/McNEIL%20v.%20STATE
“The evidence was sufficient to enable a rational trier of fact to find McNeil guilty of all of the crimes for which he was convicted beyond a reasonable doubt.
Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979). See also, e.g.,
Jolley v. State, 254 Ga. 624(1),
331 S.E.2d 516 (1985)
(despite claim of self-defense, evidence supported felony murder conviction based on aggravated assault where defendant retrieved pistol in anticipation of confrontation and told victim to leave before shooting him). Indeed, from the evidence presented, the jury was authorized to conclude that McNeil decided to confront Epp with the specific purpose of "whip[ping] his ass" before Epp even knew that McNeil was on his way to the scene; that McNeil had time to stop in his driveway, retrieve a gun from his glove compartment, take the gun out of its case, load it, exit from his car, and "argue loudly" with Epp for a few minutes before firing the first shot at him; and that McNeil lied to police when he claimed that he had shot Epp because Epp had "pulled a knife on him" during the confrontation (because other eyewitness testimony showed that Epp had no weapon in his hands at the time of the shooting, and further testimony showed that Epp's knife was folded and in his pocket after he had been shot). Because "[w]itness credibility is a matter to be determined by the jury, as is the question of justification; . . . the jury was free to accept the evidence that the shooting[][was] not done in self-defense . . . and to reject any evidence offered by [McNeil] in support of a justification defense." (Citation omitted.)
Harris v. State, 279 Ga. 304, 306(2),
612 S.E.2d 789 (2005). As sufficient evidence existed to support the conclusion that McNeil committed the offense of aggravated assault, and felony murder predicated on that aggravated assault, there is no basis for overturning the jury's verdict here.”
~ And here is where his lawyer fucked him~
McNeil contends that the trial court erred by failing to include on the verdict form a requirement that the jury determine whether justification was found as to each count.
However, the record reveals that McNeil's counsel specifically informed the trial court that he had "no objection to the [verdict] form as is," without any changes having to be made to it. McNeil has therefore waived review of this issue on appeal.
Similarly, McNeil has waived the specific issue that he attempts to raise on appeal with respect to the pattern jury charges on aggravated assault and felony murder.
Although McNeil's counsel purported to reserve a general objection to the jury charges below, he also specifically informed the trial court that he was "solid on" and had no objection to "any pattern charges." Indeed, even where there is no "general waiver of the right to urge error in any of the trial court's charges . . . a defendant will not be allowed to take inconsistent positions, originally urging in the trial court that a charge is not error, but subsequently urging on appeal that the charge is error." Roulain v. Martin, 266 Ga. 353, 354(2),
466 S.E.2d 837 (1996).
Because McNeil acquiesced to the use of the pattern charges below, he cannot now complain on appeal that the use of the pattern charges was erroneous.
McNeil argues that the trial court erred in failing to recharge the jury as to justification and self-defense upon his request.
The record reveals, however, that the jury requested a recharge on malice murder and voluntary manslaughter only, which the trial court gave. "When a jury requests a recharge on a particular point, the trial court has the discretion to recharge in full or only as to the points requested. [Cit.]" Johnson v. State, 281 Ga. 770, 773(3), 642 S.E.2d 827 (2007). The trial court did not abuse its discretion by declining defense counsel's request that the court also recharge the jury on justification and self-defense. Id.
McNeil's contention that an aggravated assault charge cannot be used as the underlying felony to support a conviction for felony murder is without merit, as this Court has already decided that the use of an aggravated assault charge in this manner is proper. Baker v. State, 236 Ga. 754(1),
225 S.E.2d 269 (1976).
All the Justices concur, except SEARS, C.J., who dissents.
SEARS, Chief Justice, dissenting.
Because my examination of the record shows that the State failed to disprove John McNeil's claim of self-defense beyond a reasonable doubt, I respectfully dissent to the Court's affirmance of McNeil's conviction for murder.
~ She wrote a scalding dissent that the jury didn’t see it as self-defense, absolutely did /not/ agree with the jury’s ruling, nor those of the other judges.
However, are you going to argue that /all/ the other justices, and all the jurors were racist?
Really?
That all happened in 2008. Even with a judge seriously dissenting and bringing up so many good points - McNeil didn’t do anything about it. I don’t know why his lawyer fucked him over when he had a pretty clear case for a retrial, you’d have to ask his lawyer.
In any event, it wasn’t until four years later in 2012, after McNeil filed his 2011 corpus habeas, that the NAACP even noticed his case, proclaimed it a racial injustice, and started actually helping him… If they even actually did…
“In their last phone conversation, he [McNeil] told her how much he loved her, and they discussed his plan to plead guilty to manslaughter so he could get home to her before she died.
"I told her how much she meant to me and that I needed her because I feed off her strength and energy," McNeil said in an interview last week.
McNeil, 46, had claimed self-defense in a fatal shooting at his home in Georgia in 2005 but was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison. He pleaded guilty last week to the lesser charge of manslaughter and was sentenced to time served and 13 years of probation.”
…
“While in prison, McNeil missed the funeral of his mother, who died in July 2012. He didn't want to be absent for his wife's funeral as well.
And she supported the decision to plead guilty – do what you have to get home, his wife said, because we need you here. After she died, McNeil stuck by the plea because his wife had asked him to do so, regardless of what happened to her.
"I needed to get here for our two sons," he said. "That was one of the requests she made – get home to our sons, they need you."
~
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/18/john-mcneil-pleads-guilty-released-bury-wife_n_2711744.html
More lies from the NAACP in the above:
“McNeil's case prompted calls from the NAACP and other groups for
"stand your ground" laws to apply to all citizens, regardless of race. McNeil is black, and the man he shot was white.”
And More: “The case, which centers around a black man killing a white man, became a rallying cry
for civil rights leaders who questioned whether the implementation of self-defense laws is inherently biased.
“Is the world to believe that
you cannot protect your children and your property… if you are a black man in Georgia?” Ben Jealous, CEO of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, said.
They insisted
McNeil should have been protected by what’s known as the castle doctrine – a legal protection for people who use deadly force on their own property if threatened with deadly force.
Prosecutor Pat Head said race had nothing to do with his decision to try McNeil for murder.
“
This isn’t a Stand Your Ground case,” he said. “This is a case where McNeil said he was going there to whip his ass, so got a gun out and then shot him. He did exactly what he said he was going to do. Killed him.”
~
http://www.hlntv.com/article/2013/04/29/stand-your-ground-john-mcneil
Stand your ground didn’t exist in 2005. McNeils lawyer fucked him.
More:
“August 23, 2011
(Baltimore, MD) – On Wednesday, August 24, 2011, the North Carolina and Georgia State Conferences of the NAACP, in conjunction with the national NAACP, will hold a press conference and rally to address the Georgia State Supreme Court’s wrongful conviction of John McNeil, an African American business owner and former resident of Cobb County, Georgia. In 2006, McNeil was sentenced to life in prison in the death of Brian Epp. Mr. McNeil was defending his family at his home from Mr. Epp, a trespasser on McNeil’s property.
The case has taken on a racial dynamic as Mr. Epp was Caucasian.
In calling for a reexamination of the case, NAACP President and CEO Benjamin Todd Jealous said,
“ Unfortunately, this court and prosecutor - who overruled local police to pursue this case – is more influenced by Georgia’s legacy of racism than current law. This appears to be opportunism on the part of the prosecutor. I find it curious that no white man is serving time under similar circumstances in the state.”
…
McNeil shot Epp on the front lawn of McNeil’s suburban Atlanta home following a verbal altercation. During the trial, McNeil testified that Epp charged him with what McNeil believed was a box cutter, and that he shot Epp in self defense after multiple warnings. Police confirm a weapon was found in Epp’s pocket at the scene. The prosecution did not refute McNeil’s claims that Epp was the aggressor in the encounter.
Georgia Supreme Court Chief Justice Leah Ward Sears, in her powerful dissent [~in 2008 as I showed above~], concluded that “no rational trier of fact could have found the absence of self-defense beyond a reasonable doubt.”
Echoing Jealous’ statement, Rev. Dr. William J. Barber, II, said, “Chief Justice Sears’
dissent should convince every person of goodwill that we are sentenced to a life of struggle to dismantle the racism deeply rooted in our criminal justice system. The Georgia Court’s unjust verdict against John McNeil must be reconsidered. If it can happen to a successful businessman in Cobb County like him, it could happen to any of us.”
“
After reviewing the evidence in John McNeil’s case, I am convinced Mr. McNeil’s only crime is that he is black,” said Ed Dubose. “We will fight for justice for John McNeil and his family until they are reunited.”
~
http://www.naacp.org/press/entry/naacp-rallies-for-justice-in-case-of-john-mcneil
More:
“Bob Zellner, who is well known for his civil rights work for the last 50 years, has just moved to Wilson to help with the McNeil case.
“
I think this case is the mirror image of the Trayvon Martin case,” Zellner said. “
The deciding factor is race, which is still very important in the South and very important in the criminal justice system.”
Zellner alleges Trayvon Martin’s killer was an predator.
“He followed him, tracked him. He was the aggressor, yet he claimed self-defense,” Zellner said. “He was not even arrested. It took a national clamor to even get him some kind of trial.”
Zellner said in McNeil’s case, it’s the other way around.
“Once he got into the criminal system
, the presumption was that the black man shot the white man, was guilty and should be sentenced to life in prison.”
Zellner said there is a lot of work to be done in the McNeil case.
Barber told the group that under the castle law in Georgia, McNeil was under no duty to retreat.
He said the law doesn’t say someone has to be committing a felony on you; if you are on your own property and you think or feel that a felony is about to be committed, you have a right to defend yourself.
Barber said officers found Epp had the knife in his hand when they got to the scene of the shooting.
“The District Attorney’s office lifted Epp up as a pristine person,” Barber said. “They didn’t even deal with how other folks were afraid of him. There are a lot of other facts that are a part of this.”
Barber said McNeil was not some gangbanger running in the streets, but a good man.
“If this could happen to a John McNeil, a businessman without a criminal record, a husband, a father, who restrained himself, then this could happen to anybody,” Barber said.
~
Unequal justice NAACP wages civil rights battle from the heart of Wilson GA NAACP
More:
“The George State Conference NAACP is relieved that John McNeil is free,” stated NAACP Georgia State Conference President Edward Dubose. “It is clearly long overdue, considering that
John McNeil’s only crime is defending his son and home while being black. While we celebrate John’s freedom we are equally saddened that Anita McNeil’s death occurred before John could walk free. Now that John is free we are committed to completely clearing his name.
We must put an end to this unequal justice system that forces African Americans to take guilty pleas even when they are innocent.”
~
John McNeil Released from Prison NAACP
But again, Stand your Ground didn’t exist in 2005 when the shooting happened.
McNeil was /not/ charged with murder because he was black.
Epp did /not/ have the knife in his hand. \
The DA was fine with letting the case be self-defense, Epp’s widow, kids, and friends were not.
It’s all lies to paint a picture… Can you see it at all or are you too sold on the idea that all white people hate black people? I mean we’re talking about /at least/ 30 people here who are supposedly ‘racist’ enough to commit someone to life in prison simply because he’s black. – McNeil’s lawyer, the 3 (I believe) DA’s, the grand jury that indicted him, the separate jury who convicted him, all of the court of appeal justices (maybe save the one who said self-defense?)
Really?
Anyway, FINALLY in 2011, McNeil submits, and is granted, a retrial in 2012. Why did he wait so long? I have no idea, ask him, ask his lawyer, that is /on him/ not anyone else… The NAACP comes out of the woodwork, now they see the case, now they’re behind him…
The judge pretty much immediately grants him the retrial, the 2008 dissenting judge had said the same thing. This judge doesn’t give a retrial because of stand your ground, not because of racism, not because of the DA bringing forward the case – NONE of the shit that NAACP claims it was… But because;
“The prejudice McNeil suffered
from the jury not being instructed that he could be acquitted, based on his justified defense of his son, is manifest,” George said in her ruling. “So much of the defense’s evidence, and even counsel’s closing argument, focused on McNeil’s actions in defending his son that it would be difficult to envision a better example of prejudice when the jury returned to its deliberations
without knowing that it was authorized to acquit McNeil based on his defense of a third party.” ~
http://www.ajc.com/news/news/crime-law/cobb-prisoner-gets-appeal-in-2005-trespasser-killi/nSPZB/
His lawyer failed him, many times, I’d even buy that his lawyer was a racist. But the entire court, the entire system, all the jurors? I don’t buy that.
He wasn’t convicted because he was black, he was convicted because he raced home intending to have a fight and shot someone he hated/was in a prolonged fight with.
However, that’s not even what /McNeil/ claimed in his retrial. He pled guilty for exactly what actually happened - it was heat of the moment protecting his kid, and anger, then combined with Epp continuing to charge him. That is the truth, it’s exactly what happened.
I’m glad he and the DA were able to work out a plea bargain, and I’m glad they gave him time served. Why did he plea bargain if his self-defense case was iron clad like NAACP put forth? Because it didn’t apply, and it wouldn’t apply. I mean it’s kind of shitty, and I’d like to think that a retrial jury wouldn’t chuck him back in jail, but no, I don’t think they could find it was self-defense – but that’s just my legal opinion, and really its irrelevant, because McNeil decided to plea bargain.
I think it’s a fair judgement on that 7 years for killing someone “because you were pissed” is maybe even a bit light, but I can buy that McNeil was at least a bit concerned for his kid. I can also easily buy that Epp was stoned stupid, I mean who the **** runs at someone with a loaded gun, right?
Oh wait…
Brown charges at Wilson so Wilson shoots him.
“Wilson’s a racist.” “He murdered Brown” “Systematic Racism”
Nooo, there’s no double standard here at all.
Really?