The Iranian Navy frigate Sabalan reportedly is now underway on a three-month, 25,000 nautical mile voyage around the southern tip of Africa and then to unspecified waters in the Atlantic where, an Iranian naval commander said at the weekend, it would approach the maritime boundaries of the U.S. Assuming the Sabalan and accompanying vessel, logistic support ship Kharg, get that far, one possible destination may be Venezuela, Irans closest ally in the western hemisphere. The maritime boundaries of Venezuela and the U.S. are only several hundred miles apart in the Puerto Rico area.
Iranian media reported that the two ships set sail from Irans port of Bandar Abbas on January 21 for what will be Irans first naval mission to the Atlantic. The Iranian Armys naval fleets have already started their voyage towards the Atlantic Ocean via the waters near South Africa, the semi-official Fars news agency quoted Admiral Afshin Rezayee Haddad as saying on Saturday. Irans military fleet is approaching the United States maritime borders, and this move has a message, he said.
The Iranian frigate Sahand burns after being attacked by a U.S. destroyer and A-6E Intruder aircraft in the Persian Gulf on April 18, 1988.
Fars said the trip was a response to a beefed-up U.S. naval presence in the Persian Gulf, including large war games conducted from the Bahrain-based Fifth Fleet. (Dozens of nations took part in the U.S.-hosted International Mine Countermeasures Exercise 2013 in those waters, and in its predecessor the previous year. Iran has periodically threatened to close the Gulfs strategic Strait of Hormuz.)
Fars reported that Irans top naval officer, Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari, first flagged the planned Atlantic voyage more than two years ago, quoting him as saying at the time, Like the arrogant powers that are present near our maritime borders, we will also have a powerful presence close to the American marine borders. How powerful remains to be seen. Sabalan came up against the U.S. Navy in a skirmish back in 1988, and according to published accounts only survived because of a U.S. decision to let her limp back home. The incident occurred during the Iran-Iraq War, after the guided missile frigate USS Samuel B. Roberts was damaged by a mine in the Persian Gulf. In response the U.S. launched Operation Praying Mantis, an action against Iranian naval forces in the area.
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