I won't since it is Russian disinformation: The premise that Poland signed a non-aggression pact with Hitler specifically to divide up Czechoslovakia is
incorrect.
Here are the facts regarding Poland and Czechoslovakia in the lead-up to World War II:
- German-Polish Non-Aggression Pact (1934): Poland and Germany signed a Declaration of Non-Aggression on January 26, 1934. This was a standard, public non-aggression treaty intended to normalize relations, resolve bilateral issues diplomatically, and was valid for 10 years. It contained no secret protocols regarding Czechoslovakia or any other country. Hitler sought this pact to weaken Poland's alliance with France and buy time for German rearmament.
- The Division of Czechoslovakia (1938): Poland did participate in the annexation of territory from Czechoslovakia in October 1938, in the immediate aftermath of the Munich Agreement. The Munich Agreement, signed by Germany, the UK, France, and Italy (without Czechoslovak or Soviet participation), forced Czechoslovakia to cede the Sudetenland to Germany.
- Poland's Annexation of Zaolzie: Taking advantage of the crisis and Czechoslovakia's vulnerability, Poland issued an ultimatum to Prague and annexed the disputed Zaolzie region (Cieszyn Silesia), which had a significant Polish minority and industrial value. Poland had a historical claim to the area, which had been a point of conflict since 1919.
- No Joint Pact for Division: Poland's action in 1938 was an opportunistic, unilateral move that occurred concurrently with Germany's actions, but it was not the result of a secret pact or an alliance with Germany to divide up Czechoslovakia. Poland had refused to allow the Red Army passage through its territory to aid Czechoslovakia, as per existing treaties, but this was a separate decision.
- Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939): The only non-aggression pact that contained a secret protocol for the division of another state was the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, signed in August 1939, which secretly divided Poland and the Baltic states into spheres of influence.
In summary, Poland signed a non-aggression pact in 1934 and unilaterally annexed a small part of Czechoslovakia in 1938, but these events were not connected by a single, secret agreement with Hitler to divide Czechoslovakia.
More disinformation: The assertion that "official England" (meaning the British government) was helping Hitler from 1933 onwards is
incorrect. The official British policy toward Nazi Germany during the 1930s was
appeasement, which was a diplomatic strategy to avoid another devastating war by making concessions to Hitler's demands, not actively helping him build his regime for its own sake.
Key aspects of this policy include:
- A desire to avoid war: The primary motivation was the widespread anti-war sentiment in Britain following the horrific losses of World War I.
- Addressing perceived grievances: Some in the British government and public believed the Treaty of Versailles had been too harsh on Germany and that some of Hitler's early demands, such as uniting ethnic Germans, were reasonable and could maintain peace if addressed.
- Economic and military weakness: Britain was still recovering from the Great Depression and was not militarily prepared for a new conflict, making a diplomatic approach seem pragmatic at the time.
- Anti-communist sentiment: Some within the British elite hoped that a strong Germany might serve as a buffer against the spread of Communism from the Soviet Union.
This policy manifested in events such as:
- The Anglo-German Naval Agreement (1935): This agreement allowed Germany to build a navy larger than permitted by the Treaty of Versailles, in the hope of preventing a naval arms race.
- The Munich Agreement (1938): British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, the figure most associated with appeasement, agreed to the German annexation of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia, believing he had secured "peace for our time".
Appeasement ended in March 1939, when Germany occupied the remainder of Czechoslovakia, demonstrating Hitler's insatiable expansionist aims. Britain and France then guaranteed the sovereignty of Poland, and declared war on Germany after the invasion of Poland in September 1939.
While the policy is now widely discredited as a failure that emboldened Hitler, it was a strategy to prevent war, not a form of support for the Nazi regime's ideology or goals beyond certain territorial concessions.