(THE ALLEGATION)
Section F: Conclusions
"Ill-treatment of Palestinian children in the Israeli military detention system appears to be widespread, systematic and institutionalized. This conclusion is based on the repeated allegations about such treatment over the past 10 years and the volume, consistency and persistence of these allegations. The review of cases documented through the monitoring and reporting mechanism on grave child rights violations, as well as interviews conducted by UNICEF with Israeli and Palestinian lawyers and Palestinian children, also support this conclusion.
The pattern of ill-treatment includes the arrests of children at their homes between midnight and 5:00 am by heavily armed soldiers; the practice of blindfolding children and tying their hands with plastic ties; physical and verbal abuse during transfer to an interrogation site, including the use of painful restraints; lack of access to water, food, toilet facilities and medical care; interrogation using physical violence and threats; coerced confessions; and lack of access to lawyers or family members during interrogation.
Treatment inconsistent with child rights continues during court appearances, including shackling of children; denial of bail and imposition of custodial sentences; and transfer of children outside occupied Palestinian territory to serve their sentences inside Israel. The incarceration isolates them from their families and interrupts their studies.
These practices are in violation of international law that protects all children against ill-treatment when in contact with law enforcement, military and judicial institutions.
The April 2010 announcement by Israeli military officials of changes to the hand-tying procedure is a positive development. So too is military order 1676 (September 2011), which introduced requirements for the police (though not the army) to notify parents about the arrest of their children and to inform children that they have the right to consult a lawyer. Further measures should be introduced to ensure the protection of children under military detention and compliance of the system with international norms and regulations, as well as to dissipate false allegations of misconduct by the authorities."
(COMMENT)
All Human Rights (HR) champions, tend to over dramatize HR interest stories, and generally always advocate on the liberal side of the administration. Of the
19 different Human Rights organization that routinely file reports against Israel, but rarely against any Arab or Muslim State
( UN child rights committee publishes findings on States reviewed during its latest session: Eritrea, Mexico, Ghana, Honduras, Ethiopia, Netherlands, Lao PDR and Israel 10 June 2015), UNICEF is but one. Only about half of them are, by definition, Treaty-based bodies; in this case,
Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC). If you read the report, nowhere does it accuse the Israelis of child abuse in the classical sense. The report is actually an advocacy document on the development of police and judicial procedures and the course of action that should be taken. It openly admits that its position is in the best interest of the Children in Question and at Risk; and that Israel's position should be in the best interests of the child --- as a primary consideration. This is in contrast to the more far-reaching political and law enforcement and security considerations entailed as an element of tension between occupation law’s requirement and the child advocacy program for youthful offenders.
None of the 38 recommendations, under 14 headings, have anything to do with the lack of access to food and water, toilet facilities or medical care. And recommendation #1, while it mention the need for "(i) Israel acting in the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration; acting in a (ii) Non-discrimination; (iii) Use of detention only as a measure of last resort; and implying that Israel should consider (iv) Alternatives to detention; and finally, UNICEF had the audacity to act as a legislative body and suggest (v) Diversion --- meaning that the youthful offenders under detention --- "should be channelled away from judicial proceedings."
In section G - Recommendations,
1. Compliance with international norms and regulations
• Military Order 1676 (September 2011), Further measures should be introduced to ensure the protection of children under military detention and compliance of the system with international norms and regulations, as well as to dissipate false allegations of misconduct by the authorities.
2. Notification
* The April 2010 announcement by Israeli military officials of changes to the hand-tying procedure is a positive development. So too is military order 1676 (September 2011), which introduced requirements for the police (though not the army) to notify parents about the arrest of their children and to inform children that they have the right to consult a lawyer.
3. Timing of arrests and arrest warrants
• Not addressed in the CRC.
4. Methods and instruments of restraint
• Not addressed in the CRC.
5. Strip searches
• Not addressed in the CRC.
6. Access to a lawyer
• This is addressed in the "
Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment" Adopted by General Assembly resolution 43/173 of 9 December 1988;" and the "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights" General Assembly resolution 2200A (XXI) of 16 December 1966.
7. Judicial review of the arrest and detention
• What "ISRAELI LAW" says is: "The officer may delay the arraignment for an additional 24 hours for the same reason, provided that he/she explains his/her decision in writing and obtains the approval of the relevant approving authority. A delay of over 72 hours also requires the approval of the Head of the Investigations Department of the Israel Security Agency (ISA), or his/her deputy. In any case, the maximum delay should not exceed 96 hours from the time of arrest." However, this does not apply to a Military Court.
8. Medical examinations
• I saw no allegation that access to adequate medical care at all times war routinely denied.
9. Questioning or interrogation
• This is a matter for the courts to decide. The UNiCEF Report is attempting to measure the standard under Israeli Law. Not necessarily under the Geneva Code.
10. Solitary confinement
• Not addressed in the CRC. This is not torture, if properly administered. This is essentially putting the child in "time-out" zones and/or being "sent to your room." Solitary confinement is a corrections policy that need to be overseen by reasonable people. This is not a UNICEF issue unless the allegation is physical mistreatment or torture.
11. Confessional evidence
• Not addressed in the CRC. This is a matter for the courts to decide, not the UNICEF. Although it seems reasonable.
12. Bail and plea bargains
• Not addressed in the CRC.
13. Location of detention and access to relatives
• Granted, given reasonableness.
14. Accountability
• The UNICEF or the UN Special Rapporteur (OPT), are not competent to conduct any sort of Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment even if the General Assembly Resolution on the Question of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (A/56/156) was binding and applicable. I find it unnecessary to question the integrity of the entirety of the Israeli system based on a small compilation of complaints in the decades in which the Palestinians have decided to institute a belligerent occupation.
All but three of the recommendations deal with the handling and administration of youthful offenders. It should be noted that the
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) does not address domestic or occupation law enforcement issues of youthful offenders. Israel has an obligation to "restore and ensure – as far as possible – public order and safety while respecting, unless absolutely prevented, the laws in force in the country.
It is important to understand that, as the hostility of the Arab Palestinian in the occupied territories continues to grow, and the leadership and parental guidance embrace confrontation, the problem of juvenile delinquency will also grow. And the more the adult population chooses to advance the cause of jihad and armed struggle --- so will increase the probability that the young adult and adolescent will immolate that stance. The risk of confrontation will grow and there will be even more adverse events in the handling of such youthful offenders that are growing into a mature Hostile Arab Palestinian.
(EPILOG)
This UNICEF Report (2013) is based on information that is more than 5 years old. Even if the reader is totally anti-Israeli, they cannot overlook the improvements the Israelis made without regard to the release of these report.
The Israeli military order most relevant to this report is Military Order 1651. This order came into effect on 2 May 2010 and incorporates a number of previous military orders relating to children, including Military Order 132 (Adjudication of Juvenile Delinquents) and Military Order 1644 (Establishing a Juvenile Military Court). Military Order 1651 also contains the main jurisdictional provisions and specifies the main offences with which Palestinians, including children, who are living in areas under full Israeli control are charged, which were previously contained in Military Order 378 (Security Directives).
In September 2009, in response to documentation of the prosecution of children as young as in adult military courts, Israel established a juvenile military court.15 It is understood that this is the first and only juvenile military court in operation in the world. In fact, it uses the same facilities and court staff as the adult military court.
Most Respectfully,
R