wow this was a giant fail by OP. This train crashing does no mean pipes are superior in anyway.
Whats your solution for tankers that crash or people who steal oil from pipes and just dump out the left overs on the ground in order to make money? What about the couple drops you let fall out onto the ground when you pump your gas?
The op is evidence of what happens when you are lazy. dont let this happen to you folks...
Pipelines have less oil spilled per mile than trains.
Pipelines have fewer accidents than trains.
Pipelines have smaller spill than trains.
You are right, there is no reason to say pipelines are better than trains.
link....
FACTS with LINKS:
Oil tankers spilled 1,655,052 barrels spilled per year
Pipelines move 11.3 BILLION barrels per year and pipelines average
.88 Gallons per million barrels oil spilled by pipeline: 9,944 barrels.
HMMM... 1,655,052 barrels spilled by oil tankers is more then 9,944 barrels spilled by pipelines.
Oil tankers carry around 2,000,000,000 metric tons of oil each year, making them a very important subject in transportation geography.
Oil Tankers - Learn about Some of the World's Largest Oil Tanker Ships
139,024 tons were spilled per year...
or at 2,000 lbs/ton and 168 lbs/barrel that is 4 trillion lbs, at 168 lbs/barrel or 23.809 Billion barrels.
per one million barrels that is 23,809 barrels per million
69,512,195 gallons spilled (139,024 tons) per year.
Divide 69.512 million gallons by 23,809 barrels per million equals
2,919 gallons per one million barrels spilt by tankers.
Pipeline per above study was .88 gallons per one million barrels
That means shipping by oil tanker spills 3,318 times more oil then spilt by pipeline.
(Divide 2,919 by .88 gallons = 3,318 times)!
Now here are some FACTS to back my simple contention that given the choice between no pipeline but going by oil tanker... GEEZ the
proof seems to be more damage by tanker... my facts could be wrong though!!!
"The IEA found the risk of a rail spill is six times as high as the risk of a pipeline spill, but pipelines simply spill more when they rupture.
The agency looked at eight years of data from the U.S. Department of Transportation, from 2004 to 2012,
The study backs up research from the American Association of Railroads, released last month,
which found that rail transport spills 0.38 gallons of oil per million barrels moved, compared to 0.88 gallons for pipelines."
But cost could prove to be an obstacle. The cost of moving a barrel of oilsands bitumen by pipeline is estimated at around $10, compared to around $15 to $18 for rail, with some estimates as high as $30 a barrel to ship oil by rail.
Pipeline Spills Release Three Times As Much Oil As Rail Spills: IEA
So how many thousands of barrels of oil is that will in a typical year trains moves?
Moved by Rail
Total Crude Carloads 2002-2012
TOTAL Crude Carloads = 400,441 carloads
TOTAL Crude Gallons = 11,212,348,000 gallons (appx. 28K gal. per carload)
TOTAL Crude Barrels = 266,960,667 barrels (appx.)
https://www.aar.org/safety/Documents/Just the Facts on Hazmat and Crude Oil Safety.pdf
So that is an average over 10 years of 26.6 million barrels moved by rail.
So if using the average of .38 gallons per 1 million barrels in a year the amount of oil spilled by trains is:
424 barrels per year!
Moved by Pipeline transportation
Interstate pipelines deliver over 11.3 billion barrels of petroleum each year.
AOPL*| Why Pipelines?
So if there are 11.3 BILLION barrels per year and pipelines average .88 Gallons per million barrels oil spilled by pipeline:
9,944 barrels.
OK how about oil tankers???
Approximately 5.7 million tonnes of oil were lost as a result of tanker incidents from 1970 to 2011.
http://www.itopf.com/information-services/publications/documents/STATSPACK2011.pdf
5,700,000 tons of oil spilled over 41 years...
5,700,000 tons is equal to 11.4 billion pounds of oil
one barrel contains 42 gallons or at 16 oz per pound 168 pounds of oil
11.4 billion pounds spilled over 41 years is 67.857 million barrels of oil spilled OR
1,655,052 barrels spilled per year by oil tankers!
WOW.. that's nearly 166 TIMES what would be spilled by pipelines per year and 3,900 times spilled by trains!
And YOU STILL want 1 million barrels a day by OIL TANKER being shipped instead of a train or a pipeline????