For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. The US has been bullying (action) the ME since 1953-
The
1953 Iranian coup d'état, known in
Iran as the
28 Mordad coup d'état (
Persian: was the
overthrow of the democratically elected
Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh in favour of strengthening the monarchical rule of
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi on 19 August 1953,
[5] orchestrated by the
United States (under the name
TPAJAX Project[6] or "
Operation Ajax") and the
United Kingdom (under the name "
Operation Boot").
[7][8][9][10] It was the first covert action of the United States to overthrow a foreign government during peacetime.
[11]
Mosaddegh had sought to
audit the documents of the
Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC), a British corporation (now part of
BP) and to limit the company's control over Iranian
oil reserves.
[12] Upon the refusal of the AIOC to co-operate with the Iranian government, the parliament (
Majlis) voted to
nationalize Iran's oil industry and to expel foreign corporate representatives from the country.
[13][14][15] After this vote, Britain instigated a worldwide boycott of Iranian oil to pressure Iran economically.
[16] Initially, Britain mobilized its military to seize control of the British-built
Abadan oil refinery, then the world's largest, but Prime Minister
Clement Attlee opted instead to tighten the economic boycott
[17] while using Iranian agents to undermine Mosaddegh's government.
[18]:3 Judging Mosaddegh to be unreliable and fearing a Communist takeover in Iran, UK prime minister
Winston Churchill and the
Eisenhower administration decided to overthrow Iran's government, though the predecessor
Truman administration had opposed a coup, fearing the precedent that
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) involvement would set.
[18]:3 British intelligence officials' conclusions and the UK government's solicitations were instrumental in initiating and planning the coup, despite the fact that the U.S. government in 1952 had been considering unilateral action (without UK support) to assist the Mosaddegh government.
[19][20][21]
Following the coup in 1953, a government under General
Fazlollah Zahedi was formed which allowed
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last
Shah of Iran (
Persian for an Iranian king),
[22] to rule more firmly as
monarch. He relied heavily on United States support to hold on to power.
[13][14][15][23] According to the CIA's declassified documents and records, some of the most feared mobsters in
Tehran were hired by the CIA to stage pro-Shah riots on 19 August.
[24] Other CIA-paid men were brought into Tehran in buses and trucks, and took over the streets of the city.
[25] Between 200
[3] and 300
[4] people were killed because of the conflict. Mosaddegh was arrested, tried and convicted of treason by the Shah's military court. On 21 December 1953, he was sentenced to three years in jail, then placed under house arrest for the remainder of his life.
[26][27][28] Other Mosaddegh supporters were imprisoned, and several received the death penalty.
[15] After the coup, the Shah continued his rule as monarch for the next 26 years
[14][15] until he was overthrown in the
Iranian Revolution in 1979.
[14][15][18]
In August 2013, sixty years afterward, the U.S. government formally acknowledged the U.S. role in the coup by releasing a bulk of previously classified government documents that show it was in charge of both the planning and the execution of the coup, including the bribing of Iranian politicians, security and army high-ranking officials, as well as pro-coup propaganda.
[29][30][31] The CIA is quoted acknowledging the coup was carried out "under CIA direction" and "as an act of U.S. foreign policy, conceived and approved at the highest levels of government
1953 Iranian coup d'état - Wikipedia
The reaction? Only time will tell. It will be equal.
I find it disturbing when people say Iran is *our* enemy. The US gov't is the Iranian govt's enemy- and for good reason.(see above)
I'm not the US gov't. Not all Iranians are Iranian gov't. Why are they "our" enemy? What have "they" done to "we the people"?
I was born in 1947- I had nothing to do with what the CIA did in 1953. I'm 72 now I had nothing to do with what's happening in the ME now, or then. Why is Iran "my" enemy?
Answer to why Iran is my enemy: Because the US gov't fucks *everything* up regularly. It is what it does just like most bully's. The US gov't wants "we the people" to bear the burden of its fuck ups and rally round the flag to "bring us together", put aside our political Party animosities and all hail the mighty chief, who is nothing more than a figure head with superficial clout. We must ignore the growing debt, the intervention in sovereign nations, the immoral acts perpetrated here daily, put on our red, white and blue blinders while spouting bumper sticker slogans, e.g.,Liberty and Justice for all, which couldn't be further from the truth if a script was written proclaiming it- "we the people" are nothing more than tools to those who believe they are better and smarter than anyone who ever walked-