FDR extended the Depression years longer than it needed to last. I find it amusing how the left excoriates Hoover, yet canonizes FDR when he simply took Hoover's failed policies and extrapolated them to the extreme.
FDR, didn't follow Hoover's RFC, and rather than give me people money ala charity it was better they work, and better they work at fixing up America. So just agency WPA built 650,000 miles of new roads, 124,000 bridges, 18,000 parks and playgrounds, 125,000 public buildings including 41000 new schools and on and on. The banks, military, and most of America was involved in FDR's approach to the Great Depression, and maybe that's one reason for the historian's ratings and WWII was still coming.
The folks who claim FDR prolonged the depression do so by counting all the workers at the various government agencies that built all those buildings and roads and bridges as "unemployed" because they were collecting government checks.Actual unemployment, people who couldn't find work, dropped to below 10%. The people collecting checks for working to build American infrastructure did not consider themselves to be unemployed.
I partially agree. First, those who claim FDR prolonged the depression are doing so from an ideological perspective. That is to say that the opposite result cannot be true because it is ideologically unacceptable. That is aimed directly at Cole and Ohanian, whose paper is the genesis for the criticism. Their ideological aim was to downplay the role in increasing aggregate demand affecting increasing gnp.
Misrepresenting the Recovery from the Great Depression Uneasy Money
Glasner's criticism of Cole and Ohanian is probably the clearest, but certainly not the last. Glasner doesn't dispute the notion that FDR's acceptance of monopolies and artificial inflation of prices and wages with the NIRA curtailed the recovery. But Glasner destroyed Cole and Ohanian's criticism of Friedman and how FDR abandoning the gold standard halted deflation. Friedman has a beautiful clip on you tube illustrating the gold standard's role in the great depression.
If you really want to see how ideologically jaded Cole and Ohanian are look at their comparision of US growth to intl growth in their fed paper.
http://www.minneapolisfed.org/research/qr/qr2311.pdf
The fact is that no economy recovered until it was nationalized. They're skewing the data by comparing the US economy to economies that were nationalized faster.
But the bottom line, as Glasner posts, is that economic policy works "for good an ill." And the reality is that in 1932 there was no strong central bank and no consensus amongst the economic powers about a unified monetarist response.