‘A Large Portion of This Base Is Going to Be Underwater’: U.S. Military Hub Adapts to Climate
Virginia’s Hampton Roads region, including Norfolk, is preparing for higher sea levels amid debates on strategy and costs
Sean Barnes says tidal flooding has become more frequent where he lives on Back Bay, an estuary south of Virginia Beach, Va.
April 25, 2023 - Wall Street Journal
NORFOLK, Va.—This low-lying waterfront city rests in the most vulnerable place along the East Coast to
rising sea levels, prompting billions in climate-infrastructure projects that have sparked debate about how best to protect neighborhoods.
To safeguard Norfolk, the city and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers are leading a $2.6 billion, 10-year project that some other East Coast cities see as a model for pre-disaster coastal resilience. In nearby Virginia Beach, Va., residents in a referendum approved a $568 million bond to build tidal gates, pump stations and pipes to redirect water from heavy rainfall and tidal flooding. And communities are adapting their daily life in smaller ways, such as redirecting school-bus routes around tidal flooding.
“The alternative is to wait for the hurricane to hit us and then billions of dollars to get dumped in the community to fix it. That’s the old model,” said Kyle Spencer, Norfolk’s chief resilience officer. “The new model is trying to get it done pre-disaster.”
Officials in the southeast pocket of Virginia known as Hampton Roads, which includes Norfolk and Virginia Beach, are moving forward with the kind of multibillion-dollar projects that have stalled in cities such as Miami and New York. The flurry of activity—along with local arguments over strategy and costs—is expected eventually to be replicated along the East Coast.
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Virginia’s Hampton Roads region is preparing for higher sea levels, although debates continue on strategy and costs.
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