Adam Winkler, who ever that is, is wrong.
Model Penal Code s. 250.2: "(1) Disorderly Conduct. Offense Defined. A person is guilty of disorderly conduct if, with purpose to cause public inconvenience, annoyance or alarm, or recklessly creating a risk thereof, he:
"(a) engages in fighting or threatening, or in violent or tumultuous behavior; or
"(b) makes unreasonable noise or offensively coarse utterance, gesture or display, or addresses abusive language to any person present; or
"(c) creates a hazardous or physically offensive condition by any act which serves no legitimate purpose of the actor.
"'Public' means affecting or likely to affect persons in a place to which the public or a substantial group has access . . . ."
But this language
does not appear in the Massachusetts statute under the authority of which disorderly conduct is ordinarily prosecuted in Massachusetts, and a reasonable person might ask how the
mere existence of the Model Penal Code can save the Massachusetts statute from "constitutional infirmity."
The relevant Massachusetts statute (G. L. c. 272, § 53) is a
relic of the colonial era, and it sounds more like something out of
The Old Curiosity Shop than a modern statute...
Section 53. Common night walkers, common street walkers, both male and female, common railers and brawlers, persons who with offensive and disorderly acts or language accost or annoy persons of the opposite sex, lewd, wanton and lascivious persons in speech or behavior, idle and disorderly persons, disturbers of the peace, keepers of noisy and disorderly houses, and persons guilty of indecent exposure may be punished by imprisonment in a jail or house of correction for not more than six months, or by a fine of not more than two hundred dollars, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
This baroque language is either explicated or further confused by a mass of definitions and qualifications in a row of subsections, but...
Faced with this monstrosity, judges in Massachusetts have resorted to the useful fiction that G. L. c. 272, § 53 is a hideously clumsy paraphrase of the Model Penal Code at s. 250.2:
(1), which I quoted above, and G. L. c. 272, § 53 has been saved from "constitutional infirmity" by interpretation rather than legislative revision.
In other words, constitutional challenges to G. L. c. 272, § 53 are avoided by de facto adherence to the Model Penal Code s. 250.2: (1).
"If you believe the police report (and this is an essay about matters of law rather than matters of fact),
then Professor Gates probably satisfied the criteria of Model Penal Code s. 250.2: (1) by shouting insults at the cop from his front porch, and even though the front porch itself is
not a public place, it was sufficiently close to the public sidewalk and street so that "persons in a place to which the public or a substantial group has access" were affected."
The Free Speech Zone:: Obama/Gates/Crowley: Relevant Statutes, Case Law, and Model Code