Federal employees account for less than 10% of all government employees.
I've worked in the public sector. In my profession, the private sector pays 2x, 3x, 10x, what is paid in the public sector.
Most professionals - lawyers, accountants, engineers - take a significantly reduced salary working for government compared to the private sector.
Maybe you can speak to it to see if I remember correctly.
IIRC the structure of the federal workforce has changed significantly since the '80's and '90's. This was due largely to a restructuring push that eliminated a lot, A LOT - but not all - blue collar type jobs. The move was to reduce government employee roles by outsourcing the work either through contracted services (i.e. janitorial, clerical, food service,) and contact maintenance (electrical, HVAC, etc.) While there may still be some in those fields, most of the work is now done on an outsourced basis.
So the structure of the Federal employee workforce is MUCH more white collar then it was 30-40 years ago.
I work for a school system and we have had a least two major groups of employees moved from regular employment to outsourced through private for profit companies. Those being janitorial (which were full-time & part-time and substitute teacher/clerical (sporadic work based on need). It was a huge cost saving measure because while we paid pretty much the same on a per-hour basis in terms of wage, they were no longer our employees so their was about a 30% cost savings because we no longer have to pay FICA and contributions into the State Retirement System. While the employees transferred to the private contractors were guaranteed not to have a reduction in hourly rate - that protection did not apply to those hired by the private contractor after conversion. While, for that selected group, hourly rate didn't change they were in the retirement system. Janitorial and sub work tends to have very high turnover which means over time their rates decreased (as a population) and they do not have pension plans anymore.
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