The economic dominance of the United States
The vast natural resources possessed by the US may have been a comparative competitive advantage. Having slave labour was beneficial as well. So, abundant resources plus slavery gave the young nation's economy a flying start.
Risk
No society if it is to be worthy of the name, will seek to increase the risk to its citizens simply to fulfil an ideology.
The US quickly formed a standing army and a navy and began developing law enforcement and peacekeeping agencies to ensure national security and domestic harmony. Nothing wrong with that of course, but the objective of both is to minimise the risk of harm to the nation and its people. Within that security cocoon people can live with a better sense of personal security than if those agencies didn't exist.
Socialist states
Even in the USSR no-one was guaranteed a job. I have no idea what the tax rates in the former USSR and its satellites was, the writer doesn't give any proof of his claim.
Socialism is the collective ownership of the means of production. It encourages the same levels of personal responsibility as can be found in western mixed economies.
The paradox
Freedom from government control over social issues. To me that's a good thing. The less influence government has over an individual the better. The question is just how much influence is acceptable.
The paradox redux
Free health care isn't free and everyone knows it. It's how it's paid for that's the issue.
A minimum wage should be a living wage, a wage which means there are no working poor. And salary caps for the rich? That's a new one on me. But looking at some of the massive payouts given to failed corporate chiefs I have to wonder at the stupidity of shareholders who put up with it.
The very wealthy don't need to worry about social security. Those who need social security are typically those who have had low paying or minimum wage jobs all their working lives and who have had less discretionary income which they could save for retirement. Why shouldn't the taxpayer set up a scheme for them to be able to live at least in a dignified retirement? People on well paid jobs should have superannuation schemes they can pay into and have their employer pay into as part of their preparation for retirement. Rent control is simply reasonable, it should be based on a fair profit to the landlord and a fair rent to be paid by the tenant. Of course the poor should get welfare safety nets, what are the alternatives? Forcing them to riot? Better public education? Is that a bad thing? And a green society? Again, is that a bad thing?
Cradle to grave care
In this field of strawmen this stands out. Who is asking for cradle to grave care?
Asking from the government
France, before the Revolution, was the sort of state the writer appears to desire. And we know what happened there.
True liberalism
Can Americans go to Cuba without asking the government?
The Democratic Party as extremist
They're promoters and defenders of capitalism. There are no collectivist views in the Democratic Party, no socialists, not even any real leftists.
Socialism as an academic issue
It ended in 1909? It did? Strangely enough the theory of market socialism was kicking off about then.
Cake - how to have it and how to eat it
You can’t have your cake and eat it too. Either you want more government (regulation, interference, control) or less government (freedom, privatization, risk).
Make up your minds, people. There is no in-between.
If I can beat HDL to this – the fallacy of the excluded middle.