I like to think that but I'm not so sure. There is no Nelson Mandella figure to negotiate peace and reconciliation. Without reconciliation can you have true peace and true justice? I'm thinking about countries like the former Rhodesia where "justice" turned into vengeance.
There can not be justice until the
fundamental underlying ideologies change and the Arab Muslims, along with those Westerners who support them, stop demonizing Israel and begin to recognize her rights. Her rights to territory; her rights to be a State for the Jewish people; her rights to her own history; her rights to pray and worship and protect her holy places; the right of her people to determine their own values and laws and culture; the right to defend their citizens, their borders and their territory.
I think that's a one-sided look at the causes of hostility here. There is a great deal of demonizing of the Palestinians going on as well
that goes unacknowledged.
One example is the claim that the Palestinians routinely
teach their children to hate in their schools. This is a meme repeated so often many just accept it as true and never question it. Yet a
study by the US State Department found that wasn't entirely true and such and that a similar demonization occurred in Israeli textbooks. In both cases - such negative accounts were rare enough to be statistically insignificant. What was more significant was how they portrayed events, emphasizing some, minimizing others and a lack of information humanizing the other side. This was evident in the text books of both the Palestinians and the Israeli's.
http://www.economist.com/blogs/pomegranate/2013/02/israeli-and-palestinian-textbooks
The report says that Israeli and Palestinian teachers both portray their neighbours as enemies, though Israel does so considerably less. After ploughing through nearly 30,000 pages of text, the researchers found that 49% of texts dealing with Palestinians in Israeli state-issued schoolbooks are negative; in government-funded Orthodox Jewish academies the figure rises to 73%. One such textbook depicts Arabs as “bloodthirsty” and “a nest of murderers”.
In Palestinian textbooks 84% of the references to Israelis are negative. In both Palestinians and Israeli state schools the books promote “martyrdom-sacrifice through death”. Each side glorifies itself, while denigrating the other.
Moreover, the textbooks tend to deny each other’s existence. Of 800 maps of their contested land studied by the researchers, 87% of the Israeli ones mark none of the land between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan river as Palestinian, whereas 96% of Palestinian maps make no mention of Israel. “Israeli school maps feed into the Palestinian narrative that Israel wants to grab more and more land, and Palestinian school maps feed an Israeli narrative that Palestinians want to throw them into the sea,” says Bruce Wexler, the Yale professor who oversaw the project. Israeli critics of the report have panned the Council of Religious Institutions of the Holy Land, an association of local rabbis, imams and priests, who commissioned Mr Wexler, a Jewish American.
I will agree though, that Israel seems to be ahead of Palestine in recognizing the terrible effects of this type of education, or at least calling it too question. A 2012 lynching of an Arab youth promoted some political soul searching among some politicians:
The Jewish Week | Connecting the World to Jewish News, Culture, and Opinion
“We have had a couple of generations since the 1967 war and the reality of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,” said Ami Nahshon, president of the New York-based Abraham Fund Initiatives, which works to promote peaceful coexistence between Israeli Jewish and Arab citizens.
“It should be no huge surprise that generations of Israeli youngsters have grown up with attitudes reinforced by public figures and their own communities and families.”
He cited a public opinion poll by the Israel Democracy Institute that found that about one-third of Israeli Jews do not consider Arab citizens “Israeli,” that nearly 40 percent of Jews would not work under an Arab, two-thirds avoid entering an Arab home, and one-third would deny Arab Israelis their voting rights.
While this culture of hate is not representative of all Israeli's, neither is it representative of all Palestinians - events are overtaking us. More and more Palestinian knife attacks on Israeli civilians, more and more extremist Israeli attacks on Palestinians. Attitudes need to change - but that is going to require a determined effort by the political leadership of both sides and a willingness
to acknowledge each other's rights to exist as a people.
Given that THIS is what is being taught to the children of both sides - why is it no surprise that neither side recognizes the right of the other to exist? Israel has a right to exist as a sovereign nation, it's make up and culture and laws to be determined by it's own people. Israel has a right to it's own history. But so do the Palestinians. Overall, much of the world recognizes Israel's right to exist. Far fewer (but growing) recognizes the recipricol right for the Palestinians.
The problem is that there are no Arab Muslims who are willing to really acknowledge and fundamentally believe in the rights of the Jewish people. And there are a shockingly large number of Westerners who also fail to believe in the rights of the Jewish people (witness this forum).
I disagree. This forum - IP in particular, attracts extremists and some of the worst anti-semites and islamophobes. For every anti-Israeli person there is an equally "passionate" anti-Palestinian person. Look at the number of people calling for Palestinians to be deported to other Arab countries, referring to them as animals, stating they have no right to any state. The majority of people here recognize Israel's right to exist, fewer grant that to the Palestinians. When it comes to having other nations recognize Israel as a "Jewish State" it gets more complicated because it is, in fact, a state with a plurality of religions and more than one definition of "citizenship". This is not just a westerner's viewpoint, it's a viewpoint expressed by many Israelis themselves. I think most of the anger comes not from Israel's existence, but from the lack of a just solution for the Palestinians.
Let's look at Gaza. Israel has no interest in Gaza. It is not home to important holy places, it is not a vital area of security. Israel can give up Gaza with virtually no consequences. Gaza also has a ton of potential as a self-supporting, viable nation (think of the tourism opportunities -- have you seen the beaches?) So it seems to me to be a no-brainer to encourage Gaza to independance.
So Israel pulls entirely out of Gaza -- uprooting 10,000 people and ethnically cleansing Gaza for the Palestinian peoples. The borders are not in dispute. What would have happened if there had been a leader to arise out of Gaza who decided to develop Gaza into a viable nation State, living peacefully alongside with Egypt and Israel, developing trade and the economy, caretaking the water supply, providing social services, developing agriculture and tourism. No rockets, no mortars, no suicide bombers, no tunnels, no kidnapping of soldiers? What would have happened?
It seems to me that we would have a thriving State of Gaza.
So why didn't it happen? Because a thriving State of Gaza is not what the Palestinians want.
What would have happened if Israel chose to recognize the legitimacy of Gaza's elected government and tried to work with them? I'm not saying Hamas is good etc etc - but as a political power they were never given the chance to prove themselves.
And this talk about, "defending themselves" is a load of BS. Defending themselves from whom? What is it, exactly, that the Gazans want Israel to do? Yes, yes -- remove the blockade and normalize the border. I get that. But what makes people think that removing the blockade and normalizing an international border when you are importing weapons and constantly committing attacks on innocent Israeli civilians is going to happen? Are you kidding? The blockade ends when the belligerence ends. If they stopped attacking Israel and just worked on their own shit -- there would not be any more conflict. It would be over.
Israel has systematically destroyed Gaza's economy (and yes, Hamas has done little to improve it) but it's kind of what came first the chicken or the egg. Israel left Gaza (and I wouldn't call it "ethnic cleansing" since the settlements weren't legal), but it still retained control over Gaza’s borders, power grid, trade (import/exports), airspace and coastline - pretty significant if you want to develop an economy.
Do Gazans have a right to defend themselves? Of course they do. But NO ONE is attacking them. A blockade is a DEFENSE not an attack.
A blockade is a defense to one, and an attack to the other.
So, yes, we need someone in Gaza to lead them to peace. There is no such person there at this point. And unfortunately, far too many people support Hamas; their anti-Israel and antisemitic ideology and their charter which demands that every inch of the territory be returned to Muslim rule.
Unfortunately, I agree - but it's not just attitudes in Gaza that need to change. There are far too many Israeli's who believe that Israel has a right to all of those lands and that fear is justified to them in Israeli textbooks and in expanding settlements.