There was no strategic reason for dropping either bomb.
That is incorrect. Japan was still refusing to surrender.
The US had the opportunity to test the bomb under real world circumstances
The atomic bombs were already tested at that point. Trinity proved them.
and determine the long term effects on humans.
This was already understood.
Nagasaki was just a continuation of the test.
Nagasaki was because Japan was still refusing to surrender.
The bombs used were of different configurations. "Fat Boy" and "Little Man" One bomb was bulbular while the other was long and narrow.
They didn't have time to recast the uranium in Little Boy into implosion cores.
I would be interested in knowing which one was more effective if anyone has any research that has been made public.
Implosion is far superior.
The world knew that Japanese were defeated and the Diet was in session considering terms of surrender when the first bomb was dropped.
That is incorrect. Japan did not contemplate surrendering until
after both atomic bombs had already been dropped.
Bottom line. It was a weapon that needed to be tested and demonstrated.
The testing was already done.
Demonstration to the world was necessary of course, but the reason why the atomic bombs were dropped on Japan instead of somewhere else was because Japan was still refusing to surrender.
Second guessing 75 years later is useless. War is hell. If you don't want the atrocities of war--quit fighting.
Agreed.
Hiroshima was not a military target.
That is incorrect. Hiroshima was a large military center with tens of thousands of Japanese soldiers and was the headquarters in charge of repelling our invasion of Japan.
Ground zero was 60' above Hiroshima city hall, "The T bridge." Pearl Harbor was a military base. However, Pearl Harbor WAS a peace time sneak attack and was reprehensible.
Agreed.
Bombing a civilian population center with an atomic bomb was also reprehensible--War is hell.
That's why we dropped the atomic bombs on military targets.
By that logic, Seattle and SF and San Diego are fair targets, eh?
None of them have the concentration of military forces that Hiroshima did.
Norfolk Virginia is much more comparable to WWII Hiroshima.
So Hiroshima city hall (the target) is a port now?
Hiroshima was Japan's primary military port. The city hall was not the target.
Your argument would be valid if this had happened in 42 or 43 or 44, but it happened in 45 after all of those island campaigns were completed and Japan was on its knees.
Japan was not on their knees and the island campaigns were not completed. There were still two million Japanese soldiers and ten thousand kamikazes waiting for us in Japan.
It is well known through any history book that Japan was on the verge of surrender in Aug. of 1945.
They were free to surrender any time they wanted. Japan chose to wait until we nuked them twice.
They were smart enough to surrender before we nuked them a third time though.
Again--the target was not the military base, it was the T-bridge at city hall. That was a civilian target.
The T-shaped bridge was not the aimpoint because it was the target. It was the aimpoint because it was easily identifiable from the air and was near where they wanted the atomic bomb to explode.
The point of the atomic bomb was not to try to destroy that bridge. The target was the military headquarters and all of the soldiers in the city.
The point of the matter remains, it was an overkill that gave great insight to the use of the bomb.
The point is wrong on both counts. We already understood how to use atomic bombs.
It was hardly overkill. The destruction was quite appropriate.
It doesn't remove the fact that it was unnecessary.
If that is a fact, it is an irrelevant one. Japan was still refusing to surrender, so we had every right to keep attacking them.
As I said in a previous post, second guessing 75 years later does no good for anyone. War sucks, there are winners and losers in any conflict. It sucked to be Japan in Aug. 1945.
Maybe Japan shouldn't have been inflicting a reign of terror on the rest of the world.
Summaries are not the whole book.
From what I recall, all the book did was recount the experiences of atomic bomb survivors.
It is hard to see how that would be relevant to anything.
As for being there in 1945, I have spent weeks in Hiroshima and done quite a bit of study on the event. Criticisms 75 years later are second guessing. The facts are what they are. Two A bombs were dropped. Was it necessary? Probably not. To blindly insist that Truman was 100% correct in his decision is naive at best.
Not given the fact that he was 100% correct.
Without the example of Hiroshima, the US and USSR would not have been deterred from nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Again war is hell and it sucked to be a Japanese civilian on those days.
The soldiers didn't fare well either.