For those that would like to actually read the case, it's Ludecke v. Watkins, 335 U.S. 160 (1948),
He was detained in 1941, had a AEA Board Hearing in 1942 and a Repartriation Hearing in 1945 with deportation in 1946.
The court ruled that Ludecke was in fact deportable beccause the United States was still in declared war (World War II).
"And so we reach the claim that, while the President had summary power under the Act, it did not survive cessation of actual hostilities. [Footnote 10] This claim in effect nullifies the power to deport alien enemies, for such deportations are hardly practicable during the pendency of what is colloquially known as the shooting war. [Footnote 11] Nor does law lag behind common sense. War does not cease with a cease-fire order, and power to be exercised by the President such as that conferred by the Act of 1798 is a process which begins when war is declared but is not exhausted when the shooting stops. [Footnote 12] See United States v. Anderson, 9 Wall. 56, 76 U. S. 70; The Protector, 12 Wall. 700; McElrath v. United States, 102 U. S. 426, 102 U. S. 438; Hamilton v. Kentucky Distilleries & Warehouse Co., 251 U. S. 146, 251 U. S. 167. "The state of war" may be terminated by treaty or legislation or Presidential proclamation. Whatever the modes, its termination is a political act."
World War 2 (a war declared by Congress) didn't officially end until the signing of the Paris Peace Treaty in 1937.
We are not in an declared war with Venezuela nor has the Venezuelian government invaded US territory. One of the two triggers required by Congress in 50 USC 21 (the law) to enable Presidential powers under the AEA.
WW
.
.
.
.
Ludecke v. Watkins
supreme.justia.com