Well, two states have held their presidential nominating contests, and the latest national poll has Ted Cruz in first place. Problem is, no one can say if he is qualified to be on the ballot in the first place. I don't get it. If you want to get on a roller coaster, they have these "you must be this high" signs to make sure you qualify to ride. Do we have less vetting for the process of getting on ballots than we do for getting on a roller coaster? There aren't many qualifications. Just be over 30 and a natural born citizen. Doesn't someone check to make sure these qualifications are being met?
So now what? What if, at some point in this nominating process, Cruz is determined to ineligible? What would that do to the delegates he's racked up? Shouldn't this be definitively determined, as soon as humanly possible? Why are we just leaving this hanging out there?
Odds are it won't be confirmed or validated unless and until Mr. Cruz actually wins the Presidential election for that is the only point at which his eligibility to be President would actually matter. Though I'm not an attorney, it's my understanding that courts don't generally rule on the legality of events that have not transpired because until an event occurs, nobody is in the position of having been wronged. Though laws may be penned with an eye toward proactivity and proscription, interpreting the nature and extent of a law's application is nearly 100% reactive.
That's a little bit late, isn't it? If we elect him president, then decide he's not eligible, what then? The VP becomes president?
Whose responsibility is it to determine that the candidates on the ballot qualify for the office they are seeking? How is it possible that the answer appears to be, nobody is responsible.
Red:
Well, no. That's the nature of current legal theory and practice. If you want to introduce a new branch (?) or theory of law, by all means, do so, but under the current one, someone has to have be able to show having been "wronged" in order to bring suit or criminal charges.
As goes Mr. Cruz's potential ineligibility to serve as President, it seems that any of the other Republican candidates might be able to bring suit now that Mr. Trump has won some delegate votes. Maybe one of them will challenge him in court. It seems that Mr. Trump is the one who should/would do so, and if he feels he has a legit case for doing so, he should file suit.
Blue:
I don't know how that would or should play out. Quite simply there's no precedent for exactly the situation under discussion. On one hand, Mr. Cruz's VP shouldn't be the President either seeing as
people have not for a long time voted directly for Vice President. Upon the 12th Amendment's ratification, we vote for President and get whomever accompanies him/her on the ticket as Vice President. If it's determined that the President wasn't eligible to hold the office, it would seem to me then the VP also wasn't eligible to run with him/her. On the other hand, perhaps the person on the ticket as Vice President could ascend to the Presidency.
Perhaps the separate election of President and Vice President as originally provided for in the Constitution was meant, in part, to deal with exactly this problem? Whether it was or not, there's little doubt that the 12th Amendment was devised and implemented for political purposes.
If no candidate receives a majority of Electoral votes, the House of Representatives elects the President from the 3 Presidential candidates who received the most Electoral votes. Each state delegation has one vote.
Green:
State and District boards/departments of elections presumably have the responsibility of which you ask, and presumably they validate the eligibility of individuals whose names are submitted for inclusion in the respective states' primary and general elections. Whether they actually do so or don't, I cannot say. Then again, it may be that the Federal Elections Commission plays a role, or doesn't, with regard to the responsibility to validate and actually doing do, or it may share/delegate some of either to the states. Again, I'm not sure.
In light of that presumed responsibility, and cycling back to the question of raising a legal challenge to one's, namely Mr. Cruz's in the current situation, eligibility to serve as President, it's unclear to me whether a person bringing the legal challenge would have to name the candidate or the boards of elections as the defendants. Perhaps such a plaintiff would have to bring multiple suits -- some against the election boards for dereliction of duty and one against the candidate for "God only knows what?" I don't know. What about jurisdiction? If it be that the defendants are state boards of elections, one may have to file suit in state court. If one is just suing Mr. Cruz, federal court may have jurisdiction, but then again, it may be that one must file in all 50 states.
Suffice to say, I think there are quite a few uncertainties in the matter and those uncertainties are likely why Mr. Trump has been all talk and no action on the "birther" issue. I suspect he's trying to create doubt and uncertainty as a basis for folks choosing him over Mr. Cruz.
Disclosure:
I don't want to see either Mr. Trump or Mr. Cruz become President, so the legal fairness is all that matters to me as far as the "birther" issue goes. It's largely irrelevant to me which of them "wins" or "loses" on the matter. I just find the issue intellectually intriguing.