How does the debtor find the extra $20
The same way you pay off your mortgage every month.
if there is only $1000 in existence?
Luckily there is more than $1000 in existence.
Okay, let's try this again.
There is ZERO money. No money, right?
Then, the Fed/Treasury prints only $1,000. That's all the money. No more. Right? You with me?
Then, Fed loans it to Debtor at 2% APY for 1 years.
There is only $1,000 in existence. Keep that in mind.
The Debtor must repay $1020 ($1,000 in principle and $20 interest).
There is only $1,000 in existence.
Where does the debtor find the extra $20?
There is only $1,000 in existence.
There is only $1,000 in existence.
There is only $1,000 in existence.
There is only $1,000 in existence.
I'll wait.