This reminds me of the class lecture.
The teacher is lecturing and asks the class the very simple and straight forward question, "And of course class, as you know, the biggest drawback with solar power, is it requires one big thing to work. . . Anyone?" "Yes, you in the back?"
Picking on a student in the back. . . .
"Giant government subsidies."
Because, as we all know, if coal wasn't so heavily taxed and regulated, and if solar wasn't so heavily subsidized and encouraged with grants and payoffs, there is no way solar would ever, in a hundred years, be competitive with coal on an open and free market.
The point with subsidies is that you're looking to the future.
People demand that stuff works before people spend money on it. But it won't work unless people spend money on it.
Often the govt is the one that does risky research, that may or may not work, then business, like Pharma companies, will then cherry pick what works and then sell it for a massive fortune claiming that capitalism did all the hard work and the govt is useless.
Funny huh?
Without the govt solar would not take off. However with the govt it MIGHT take off in a way that makes it cheaper than other forms of fuel and is better for the planet, our health and so on.
So, instead of spending billions on healthcare in the future, we're spending it on stuff now.