I would hardly say it's doomed. IIRC, an increase of SS taxes by ~15% now would solve the problem indefinitely, as would eliminating the salary cap, as would any other number of small changes.
And if you're going to claim that SS is bankrupt because its surplus is depleted, then this country has been bankrupt (running deficits) for two centuries without any real problems (particularly paying back its debt).
You're being an alarmist.
This letter responds to your inquiry regarding the state of Americas entitlement
programs and the effect of the future growth of those programs on the economy.
In fiscal year 2007, spending by the federal government will amount to $2.7 trillion,
or one-fifth of the nations economic output, the Congressional Budget Office
(CBO) projects. The three major federal entitlement programs------Medicare,
Medicaid, and Social Security------will account for about 45 percent of those outlays,
or about 9 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). If policymakers leave current
laws unchanged, federal outlays will claim a sharply increasing share of the nations
output over coming decades, driven primarily by growth in the health-related
entitlement programs.1
Many observers have noted that the aging of the population increases spending in
all three major entitlement programs. Today, for every person age 65 or older,
there are five people 20 to 64 years old. That figure is projected to fall to below
three by 2030. Even after the retirement of the baby-boom generation, the
population will continue to age, demographers project, as life expectancy
continues to increase and fertility rates remain low by historical standards.
The aging of the population is not the primary factor affecting the growth of
entitlement programs, however. Instead, the most important cause is the projected
increase in health care costs. Federal health spending, mostly in the Medicare and
Medicaid programs, has been consuming a growing share of the nations
economic output for several decades. Costs per beneficiary, even after adjusting
for changes in the population, have, on average, increased about 2.5 percentage
points faster than has average per capita GDP.2 The rate of growth in health costs
is unusually difficult to project, but even if growth falls well below historical
levels, spending on Medicare and Medicaid will continue to grow faster than the
economy and faster than other major government programs.
1. See Congressional Budget Office, The Budget and Economic Outlook: Fiscal Years 2008
to 2017 (January 2007) and The Long-Term Budget Outlook (December 2005).
2. See The Growth of Health Care Costs, Box 1-3 in CBOs The Long-Term Budget
Outlook.
Honorable Jeb Hensarling
Page 2
CBO has produced estimates of long-term outlays and revenues under various
scenarios, most recently in its December 2005 Long-Term Budget Outlook. That
report included three scenarios for the rates of increase in Medicare and Medicaid
spending. The low-cost scenario illustrates the relatively small increase that will
result from only the aging of the population. The intermediate scenario assumes
that expenditures per beneficiary will continue to grow but slow from current
rates to 1 percentage point above per capita GDP growth, a level consistent with
the intermediate assumption used by the Medicare trustees. Under that scenario,
Medicare and Medicaid spending would grow from about 4.5 percent of GDP
today to about 9 percent of GDP in 2030. And the high-cost scenario assumes that
future growth will be consistent with the historical average, with costs growing at
2.5 percentage points above the growth in per capita GDP. Outlays on Medicare
and Medicaid would then approach 12 percent of GDP in 2030. (See Figure 1.)
Relative to the range of projected increases for Medicare and Medicaid, projected
spending increases for Social Security as a share of the economy are smaller; they
are driven primarily by aging. CBO projects that those costs will grow from 4.3
percent of GDP today to 6.2 percent in 2030.
http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/78xx/doc7851/03-08-Long-Term Spending.pdf
No I'm not being an alarmist, just a realist. The CBO recognizes entitlement spending is a huge problem, they are political cowards and have no backbone to do anything about the problem.