... You can't create wealth out of thin air...
I hope we're not confusing money with wealth again. Let's leave it with money (whether created out of thin paper from trees that were air or directly from air) is not wealth which is created differently. Wealth is something we keep for generations and money is something we exchange. Money is not value any more than tin cans are food. We take out the food and throw away the worthless tin cans.
I am not confusing money with wealth, it is fractional reserve banking that does so. That is the whole point. Loans should be made with money backed by wealth. Fractional reserve banking has loans made with money backed by nothing. When you create more money,
you don't create wealth. Money functions just like any other good when it comes to prices. The price of money is the array of goods and services in the economy money can buy. The price of $1 may be a pack of gum, a candy bar, or 1/200th of a nintendo wii. When you increase the supply of any good, the price of it will fall. When you create more money, that money is devalued. Each dollar buys less. Now $1 is worth 1/2 a candy bar, or 1/400 of a wii or whatever lower value. The amount of wealth is the same, and each unit of money can be exchanged for less wealth as a result. In other words, it takes more money to access the same amount of wealth. Fractional reserve banking facilitates this whole process, and central banks make it worse and try to keep the system afloat. Because it takes time for inflation to spread throughout the economy, more projects are started than can be sustained. And thus you have the business cycle.
OK, 40% is 'nearly half'. That drop is a steady 2.6% annual inflation which means every day a dollar looses three thousandths of a penny.
That is like saying it is better to die slowly than right away. Rising prices caused by the expansion of the money supply is never a good thing because it devalues savings, making people poorer.
42% is nearly half. That is a huge amount. If you had 1,000 in a savings account, it would be reduced to about $578 (in terms of how much it could buy). Even if you had a great interest rate, you still lost a great deal of money you would have obtained with no devaluation.
It's much more stable than what we had before the fractional reserve system adopted in the early 1600's. Nobody wants to go back to the devastating inflation Spain had in the 1500's that bankrupted the entire kingdom.
First of all, where did you get that fractional reserve banking started in the 1600s? The early forms of the system date back to 1024 A.D. with medieval English blacksmiths. They held gold and issued more receipts than gold existed.
Second, the issue of stability has to do with the creation of money. Fractional Reserve banking creates money, but so can corrupt governments with control over the money supply. You can create more money by changing the amount of valuable metals in coins (as our government has been doing to our coin money. It aint silver anymore). The Spanish inflation was caused by a massive expansion of the money supply. At the time, the king's treasury was depleted because of wars and other problems. Between 1400 and 1500, in fact, the Castilian
maravedi lost 82 percent of its value against the gold Aragonian florin. To replenish the treasury, the value of existing money had been doubled and new copper coins of less weight and without the traditional small amount of silver were issued.
Either way, no matter what caused problems in Spain, can you explain to me how fractional reserve banking would make the situation in Spain more stable? Considering you just threw out Spain as an example with absolutely no analysis or reasoning behind your claim, for all I know you haven't a clue about it at all.