So loans made under a gold standard would be okay, because that money is "backed by wealth"?
What kind of loans? Loans are fine so long as they are not made through fractional reserve banking. If you have banks making more loans that gold reserves exist, then you have fractional reserve banking, so no those loans would not be ok. And again, gold is not wealth either (although it can have other uses besides functioning as a currency). What can be exchanged for gold is wealth. All of the services you provide to the economy are wealth. In exchange for providing that wealth, you get money. That is what it means to make a loan financed by wealth. There is a clear difference between depositing money received from providing wealth and depositing money received out of thin air by bank manipulations or the printing press.
Your claims are confusing. How can money be backed by services?
And even if money is backed by services, which you claim is good,
if that money was used to make fractional reserve loans, suddenly
that money would be bad?
Doesn't sound very logical.
They are confusing because are current banking system has been engraved in our heads as normal and successful. It is not.
Here is a list of bank failures since the year 2000. The major banks never fail because they are safeguarded by government (hence bailouts). They are part of the corporatist system.
It all comes down to understanding the purpose of money. Before money, people had to barter. If you had a cow and wanted a pig, you would have to not only find someone who was willing to sell a pig but someone who wanted a cow. Maybe someone would only be willing to sell a pig for two cows. Or maybe all you had was one cow, but you wanted to items each worth half a cow. You couldn't cut up the cow because it would lose all value (unless people wanted it as meat). People would have to find out a commodity that everyone would be willing to exchange their goods and services for. In much of the world, this commodity was gold.
Rather than barter like before, people began to exchange their goods and services simply for gold, and then use that gold to purchase other goods and services they needed. Gold served as a medium of exchange. When you purchased something with gold, you were essentially still bartering. Say you had a cow and wanted a pig. You sold the cow for 10 gold pieces, and bought the pig for 5. Essentially, you bought the pig for half a cow. Because of money, you could divide the wealth of your cow. Today with paper money the same principles apply. If you work for $10 and hour, then each $10 you get represents that hour of work. If you buy something for $10, you are basically exchanging 1 hour of work for whatever item. Many people think like this when deciding whether or not they want something: "I worked 10 hours to get this money. Is it really worth spending?" When money is simply created by the banks, we can get less for each hour we work. That is the result of inflation.
Paper money would never come into existence unless it was originally backed by a market created currency (like gold) or decreed by government (hence the name fiat currency). Would you ever barter for pieces of paper in exchange for your cow? Not unless that paper was a receipt to gold or the actual currency. Today we use paper because government decrees we use paper. It was once exchangeable for gold and silver. Now it is not, and can be created with no restraint.
When you deposit $100 in the bank, you probably worked for that money. Maybe it represented a day's work. Loaning that money out is perfectly fine. But if it is loaned out,
you cannot have access to it. If you put $100 in the bank, and they loan out $90, the only way you can ever withdraw more than $10 is if you use the 10% reserves of other banking customers. But the insanity does not stop their. In order to finance the spending of both the debtor and the depositor, banks simply create more money. This created money is loaned out. This is done by making loans financed by deposits of already loaned funds. If a bank loans out $90, and then the debtor deposits that $90, the bank would still have $90. The depositor transferred $90 to the bank. The bank then transferred the $90 to the debtor, who then transferred it back into the bank. But under fractional reserve banking, the bank says there is $180. In order to do this, it
must pretend that it never actually loaned out the depositor's funds. On the bank records, the depositor accounts will remain unchanged with every loan made from them, representing just that practice. But the debtor accounts will
increase.
When a normal loan is made, the provider of the funds for the loan would not be able to access the funds provided for the loan. Those funds would be in use by the debtor. Under our current system, when you deposit money in a demand deposit, it is not used to create loans but to create money. You always have access to your account. But if your account is used to make loans, how can this be? The solution is to fudge the numbers and create more money. This practice is bizarre at best and fraudulent at worst.