Family foundations
Main article:
Koch Family Foundations
The Koch Family Foundations began in 1953 with the establishment of the Fred C. and Mary R. Koch Foundation. In 1980, Charles Koch established the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation, with the stated purpose of advancing social progress and well-being through the development, application and dissemination of "the Science of Liberty". David Koch established the David H. Koch Charitable Foundation. The two brothers' foundations have provided hundreds of millions of dollars to a variety of organizations, including arts organizations, educational organizations,
[5] and
libertarian or
conservative think tanks.
Charles Koch and his wife are trustees of the Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation, as directed by Claude R. Lambe.
[27][28] With less than $6 million remaining as of 2010, the foundation distributed more than $27 million of its assets between 1997 and 2009.
[29][30]
Think tanks and political organizations
Charles and David Koch have been involved in, and have provided funding to, a number of other think tanks and advocacy organizations: They provided the initial funding for the Cato Institute, they are key donors to the
Federalist Society,
[31] and they also support, or are members of, the Mercatus Center, the Institute for Humane Studies, the
Institute for Justice, the
Alexis de Tocqueville Institution, the
Institute for Energy Research, the
Foundation for Research on Economics and the Environment,
Heritage Foundation, the
Manhattan Institute, the
George C. Marshall Institute, the
Reason Foundation, the
American Enterprise Institute,
[32][33] the
American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC),
[34] and the
Fraser Institute.
[35][36] As of 2011, David Koch sits on the board of directors of the Cato institute,
[37] the Reason Foundation and the
Aspen Institute.
[38] A 2013 study by the
Center for Responsive Politics said that nonprofit groups backed by a donor network organized by the billionaire industrialists Charles and David Koch raised more than $400 million in the 2011–2012 election cycle.
[39]
Citizens for a Sound Economy
Citizens for a Sound Economy was co-founded by David Koch in the 1980s.
[31] According to the
Center for Public Integrity, the Koch Brothers donated a total amount of $7.9 million between 1986 and 1993.
[4] In 1990, the brothers created the spinoff group Citizens for the Environment.
[4] In 2004,
Citizens for a Sound Economy was renamed
FreedomWorks, while its affiliated Citizens for a Sound Economy Foundation became
Americans for Prosperity (AFP). Since then the Koch brothers have given more than one million dollars to AFP.
[4][31][40]
Americans for Prosperity
At an AFP rally in 2009, David Koch said "Five years ago, my brother Charles and I provided the funds to start the Americans for Prosperity, and it's beyond my wildest dreams how AFP has grown into this enormous organization."
[40] AFP is the political arm of the Americans for Prosperity Foundation, for which David Koch serves as chairman of the Board of Trustees.
[31][38] Americans for Prosperity created
Patients United Now, which advocated against a
single-payer health care system during the 2009-2010
healthcare reform debate. Both FreedomWorks and Americans for Prosperity have provided support for the
Tea Party movement.
[41][42] AFP spent $45 million in the 2010 election.
[43]
Cato Institute
The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded as the Charles Koch Foundation in 1974 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch. Following the 2011 death of
William Niskanen, the chairman of the Cato Institute, Charles and David Koch reportedly made an effort to procure the shares of that institute held by Niskanen’s widow, "arguing that they were not hers to hold".
[44] Their efforts were criticized by some at the institute, including the institute's president
Ed Crane, who in an email to staff stated that the Kochs were "in the process of trying to take over the Cato Institute and, in my opinion, reduce it to a partisan adjunct to
Americans for Prosperity, the activist GOP group they control." The brothers denied any wrongdoing.
[45] In June 2012, Cato and the brothers reached an agreement. Crane stepped down and was replaced by
John A. Allison IV; the Kochs withdrew two lawsuits.
[46]
Freedom Partners
An organization with ties to the Koch Brothers,
[47] Freedom Partners, gave grants worth a total of $236 million to conservative organizations, including Tea Party groups like the
Tea Party Patriots and organizations which opposed The
Affordable Care Act prior to the
2012 election. A majority of Freedom Partners
board of directors is made up of long-time employees of the Koch brothers,
[48][49][50] and has been called "the Koch brothers' secret bank" for its function as a vehicle to provide large donations to external organizations that advance causes supported by the Kochs.
[51]
Competitive Enterprise Institute
The Kochs donated more than $17 million between 1997 and 2008 to various groups including the
Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group has been accused of opposing unions.
[40] It describes itself as offering information on issues including, among others, energy, environment,
biotechnology, pharmaceutical regulation, chemical risk, telecommunications, etc.
[52]
Generation Opportunity
The Koch's have supported
Paul T. Conway's Generation Opportunity, a youth mobilization effort.
[53]
Political activities of the Koch brothers - Wikipedia the free encyclopedia