When the members of the United States Constitutional Convention met in 1787, terminology was still unsettled. Not only were democracy and republic used more or less interchangeably in the colonies, but no established term existed for a representative government “by the people
democracy
However it is true that they may have favored the term “Republic” as did Ben Franklin. Regardless of the words used, the definitions of both describe our system of government . Let’s consider the definitions of both
A Constitutional Republic, by definition, has three principle elements:
0. It is created by, and limited by, the constitution under which it is formed;
1. It is controlled by Law; and,
2. It is representative in its nature.
Republic