Yes. It does where the government relied on the theory of “assault.”
Sean Charles Dunn, was charged under 18 U.S.C. § 111(a)(1) for “assaulting, resisting, opposing, impeding, intimidating, or interfering with certain officers or employees of the United States while engaged in or on account of the performance of their official duties.”
In the federal criminal complaint and subsequent filings, prosecutors explicitly alleged that the defendant’s conduct — throwing a Subway sandwich that struck a federal agent — constituted “assaulting a federal officer” under 18 U.S.C. § 111(a)(1).
Finally, since that statute didn’t itself define “assault,” they were compelled to rely on the so-called “common law” of assault.
“There is a forcible assault when one person intentionally strikes another, or willfully attempts to inflict injury on another, or intentionally threatens another coupled with an apparent ability to inflict injury on another which causes a reasonable apprehension of immediate bodily harm.”
That’s the model charge: here is an example of the instructions (albeit from the 9th Circuit:
www.ce9.uscourts.gov
That might or might not justify an assault charge.
Is it a crime? Almost certainly. And it should be. But basing it on anything requiring proof of “assault” is just dumb. The prosecution in this subway case had a choice of options. Just like a prosecutor in the case of tossing some feces.
The
options were “assaulting, resisting, opposing, impeding, intimidating,
or interfering with certain officers ….”
Why wouldn’t they settle for a theory of impeding?