onedomino
SCE to AUX
- Sep 14, 2004
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-Call for US Date to Leave Central Asia
Tom Parfitt in Moscow
Wednesday July 6, 2005
The Guardian
http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,12271,1522174,00.html
A regional security alliance dominated by Russia and China yesterday demanded the US and its allies in the "war on terror" name a date for the removal of their military bases from central Asia.
In a sign of growing tension after the massacre in Andijan, Uzbekistan, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) issued a terse request for Washington to name a deadline for withdrawal of troops and hardware at a meeting in the Kazakh capital, Astana, yesterday.
Ties with the central Asian regimes have soured since troops in eastern Uzbekistan fired on a protest in May, apparently killing hundreds of civilians.
Despite outrage from Nato, the EU and the US, Moscow and Beijing backed the Uzbek president, Islam Karimov, who claimed only Islamic militants and police were killed.
The SCO also includes Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan, with India, Iran and Pakistan soon to join as observers.
Washington struck deals after the 9/11 attacks to use bases in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan for refuelling aircraft and ferrying troops to fight the Taliban in Afghanistan.
But ties with Washington loosened last month when Uzbekistan retaliated against US calls for an independent inquiry of the killings by curbing flying rights from a base near Tashkent, the Uzbek capital.
Yesterday the SCO claimed its request was because the active military phase of the anti-terror campaign had neared completion.
Sergei Prikhodko, a foreign policy adviser to the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, said the declaration was not intended as an ultimatum. But he stressed the region should beat its own path because "outside forces" were seeking to stir up trouble.
Russia sees the area as its strategic backyard and China is nervous about the presence of US troops on its borders.
Both Moscow and Beijing have their own energy interests in the region, and have shown signs recently of forging a new anti-US alliance.
Sanobar Shermatova, an Uzbek political analyst based in Moscow, said: "There is a growing feeling in central Asia that the Americans are only a source of instability." (er, source of democracy and the Russians and Chinese cannot have that!)