FDR's policies = 35 years of prosperity. FDR's policies deregulated in the 80s early 90s = 2008 financial crash, where of course businesses and banks were bailed out, not people. Socialism for the banks!
Thirty-five years of prosperity? You're quite amusing.
2001 Recession
It lasted eight months (March-November 2001). It was caused by the
Y2K scare, which created a
boom and subsequent bust in Internet businesses. It was aggravated by the 9/11 attack. The economy contracted in two quarters: Q1 -1.1% (-0.5%) and Q3 -1.3% (-1.4%).
Unemploymentreached 5.7% during the recession, but rose even further to 6% in June 2003. This often happens in recessions, as unemployment is a
lagging indicator. Most employers wait until they are sure the economy is back on its feet again before hiring permanent employees.
1990-1991 Recession
This recession was eight months (July 1990 to March 1991). It was caused by the
Savings and Loan Crisis in 1989. GDP was -3.4% (-3.0%) in Q4 1990 and -1.9% (-2.0%) in Q1 1991.
1980-1982 Recession
This was technically two recessions: the first six months of 1980 and 16 months from July 1981 - November 1982. It was partially caused by the Iranian oil embargo, which reduced U.S. oil supplies driving up prices. The Fed raised
interest rates to
combat inflation, reducing business spending. GDP was negative for six of the 12 quarters. The worst was Q2 1980 at -7.9% (-7.8%), the worst quarterly decline since the
Great Depression (until the 2008-2009 recession). In Q1 1982, it was nearly as bad, plummeting 6.5%. Unemployment rose to 10.8% in November 1982, the highest level of unemployment in any recession. It was above 10% for 10 months.
President Reagan ended it by lowering the tax rate and boosting the defense budget.
1973-1975 Recession
This recession lasted sixteen months (November 1973-March 1975).
OPEC is blamed for quadrupling oil prices, but the
OPEC oil embargo alone didn't cause such a deep recession. Several factors contributed. First,
President Nixon instituted wage-price controls. This kept prices too high, reducing
demand. Wage controls made salaries too high, which forced businesses to lay off workers. Second, Nixon took the U.S. off of the
gold standard in response to a run on the gold held at
Fort Knox. That created inflation, as the
price of gold skyrocketed to $120 an ounce and the dollar's value plummeted. The result was
stagflation and three consecutive quarters of negative
GDP growth: 1974 Q3 -3.8% (-3.8%), Q4 -1.6% (-1.6%), 1975 Q1 -4.7%(-4.7%). Unemployment reached a peak of 9% in May 1975, two months after the recession technically ended.
1970 Recession
This recession was relatively mild, lasting 11 months. GDP was down for two quarters: Q1 -0.7% and Q4 -4.0%. Unemployment peaked at 6.1% in December 1970.
1960 Recession
Starting in April 1960, the recession lasted 10 months. GDP was -1.5% (-2%) in Q2 and -4.8% (-5.1%) in Q4. Unemployment reached a peak of 7.1% in May 1961.
President Kennedy ended the recession with stimulus spending. His opponent, Richard Nixon, said the recession cost him the election. That's because he had been Vice-President and was blamed for causing it.
Recession of 1957
It was eight months (August 1957-April 1958). GDP was - 4.0% in Q4 1957. It immediately plummeted 10.0% in Q1 1958. Unemployment didn't reach its peak of 7.1% until September 1958. It was caused by
contractionary monetary policy.
Recession of 1953
Beginning July 1953, this recession lasted 10 months, a result of the end of the
Korean War. Unemployment didn't reach its peak of 6.1% until September 1954, four months after the recession ended. GDP contracted 2.25 in Q3, 5.9% in Q4, and 1.8% in Q1 1954.
1949 Recession
This 11 month recession began in November 1948 and lasted until October 1949, when unemployment reached a peak of 7.9%. GDP fell .5% for the year. This was another natural down cycle, caused by the economy adjusting to peace-time production.
1945 Recession
This recession lasted only eight months, between February and October 1945. However, it seemed to last longer, since GDP plummeted 10.6% in 1946. This was a natural result of the demobilization from WWII, as the huge demand for military weapons were no longer needed.
Government spending dropped, although business spending was robust. (Source: NBER,
Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions)
11 Recessions Since the Great Depression