RE: Reshaping US aid to the Palestinians
※→ P F Tinmore, Sixties Fan, et al,
Contrary to popular belief there is a basic flaw here.
"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is not a treaty, so
it does not directly create legal obligations for countries." While it is contained in the International Bill of Right (the UDHR, the ICCPR, the ICESCR) → even that did not go into force until
23 March 1976. That is a decade after the 1967 Six-Day War. For the all the various documents on "rights" of all categories, see the UN Human Rights Commission's list.
Your basic Human Rights Documents are:
The very best list of "Rights" I have ever seen outlined was published by the Austrailian Human Right Commission:
The right to return does not depend on why they left. It is irrelevant. If they were forced out, studying abroad, on a business trip, or whatever, they have the right to return to their homes.
(COMMENT)
What Article 12(4) of the ICCPR said:
No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of the right to enter his own country.
That is different from:
What Article 13(2) of the UDHR said:
Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.
The first (ICCPR) is law and second (UDHR) is not. Do you see the difference?
This idea that the "Right of Return is "LAW" and places a binding obligation on Israel relative to the return of the refugees and descendants, is simply flawed. Although it has been repeated so much that people mistakenly believe that it is a law.
The law expresses the prohibition against refugees and descendants being "
arbitrarily deprived of the right of return." The mere fact that they are sworn enemies of the Israelis is reason enough. It is why the Resolution says "
Resolves that the refugees wishing to return to their homes
and live at peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so at the earliest practicable date," is sufficient cause to deprive the right.
Most Respectfully,
R