"The
role of Christianity in civilization has been intricately intertwined with the
history and formation of Western society. Throughout
its long history, the
Christian Church has been a major source of social services like schooling and medical care; inspiration for
art,
culture and
philosophy; and influential player in politics and religion. In various ways it has sought to affect Western attitudes to vice and virtue in diverse fields. It has, over many centuries, promulgated the teachings of Jesus within the Western world as well as throughout other third-world nations. Festivals like
Easter and
Christmas are marked as public holidays; the
Gregorian Calendar has been adopted internationally as the
civil calendar; and the calendar itself is measured from the date of
Jesus's birth.
You get that both Easter, and Christmas are
pagan holidays that Christianity usurped, right? As is Halloween. I'm not sure that should be used as a
positive influence. Basically Christian theocrats criminalised, and persecuted non-christian religions out of existence. yeah...
that was positive. As for art, culture, and philosophy, you should ask Miguel de Cervantes whether he thinks that Christianity was a
positive influence on art. The Church used art as propaganda. Nothing more. Just as Hitler commissioned art, in the form of posters, to create propaganda. So, unless you want to suggeswt that Hitler inspired art, your claim is not really accurate. As to culture, and philospohy, I think many imprisoned philosophers during the middle ages, who were imprisoned for their "heretical" ideas would also disagree with that claim.
The cultural influence of the Church has been vast. Church scholars preserved literacy in Western Europe following the
Fall of the Western Roman Empire.
[1] During the
Middle Ages, the Church rose to replace the Roman Empire as the unifying force in Europe. The cathedrals of that age remain among the most iconic feats of architecture produced by
Western civilization. Many of
Europe's universities were also founded by the church at that time. Many historians state that universities and
cathedral schools were a continuation of the interest in learning promoted by monasteries.
[2] The university is generally regarded as an institution that has its origin in the
Medieval Christian setting.
[3][4] The
Reformation brought an end to religious unity in the West, but the
Renaissance masterpieces produced by Catholic artists like
Michelangelo,
Leonardo da Vinci and
Raphael at that time remain among the most celebrated works of art ever produced. Similarly, Christian sacred music by composers like
Pachelbel,
Vivaldi,
Bach,
Handel,
Mozart,
Haydn,
Beethoven,
Schubert and
Verdi is among the most admired classical music in the Western canon.
I find it interesting that da Vinci, and Raphael were included in those great artists that Christianity was responsible for, as both were repeatedly censured, and, in the case of Da Vinci,
imprisoned for the very art that they created. It should also be pointed out that while, yes, the Church did create universities, and colleges, it should be noted that they were
not the cathedrals of learning, and advances that the article seems to be implying. Copernicus, Keppler, Cecco, among many others were imprisoned, and worse for putting forth scientific theories that conflicted with Church teaching. so, again, trying to portray medieval
Christianity as a supporting influence of learning is more than a little disingenuous.
The Bible and Christian theology have also strongly influenced Western philosophers and political activists. The teachings of Jesus, such as the
Parable of the Good Samaritan, are among the important sources for modern notions of Human Rights and the welfare measures commonly provided by governments in the West. Long held Christian teachings on sexuality and marriage and family life have also been both influential and (in recent times) controversial. Christianity played a role in ending practices such as human sacrifice, slavery,
[5] infanticide and polygamy.
[6] Christianity in general affected the status of women by condemning
infanticide (female infants were more likely to be killed), divorce,
incest,
polygamy,
birth control, abortion and
marital infidelity.
[7] While official Church teaching
[8] considers women and men to be
complementary (equal and different), some modern "advocates of ordination of women and other feminists" argue that teachings attributed to
St. Paul and those of the
Fathers of the Church and
Scholastic theologians advanced the notion of a divinely ordained female inferiority.
[9] Nevertheless,
women have played prominent roles in Western history through as part of the church, particularly in education and healthcare, but also as influential theologians and mystics.
Again, 'strongly influenced' is not the same as "
positively influenced". I won't get into the question of abortion, as I suspect we would have very different opinions on that topic, so let's just agree to leave that one alone, shall we? However, condemning birth control? Really? As far as marital infidelity, or incest, I would submit that Christianity was not necessary for those condemnations. Moving back to the present, I am clearly not a Christian, and
I think marital infidelity, and incest is a bad idea. However, I would also submit that The Church didn't have quite as much influence there, as one might think. Want evidence of that? Look at the family lineages of nobility in almost any nation in Europe. Purity of the lineage seems to have been much more important than any ickiness of incest. And
men, particularly among the nobility, were quite unfaithful. They were often ******* more than their wives. Hell, in Scotland, the nobility even enjoyed what was known as primae noctis - the right of a Lord to **** your wife, on the first night of your wedding. Yes, that was actually a thing, and it was quite common. So, yeah, not real sure how influential Christianity was in preventing either infidelity, or incest. On the other hand, I would agree that Christianity did have some positive influence on social justice during the medieval period.
Some of the things that Christianity is
commonly criticized for include the
oppression of women,
condemnation of homosexuality,
colonialism, and various other violence. Christian ideas have been used both to support and to end
slavery as an institution. The criticism of Christianity has come from the various religious and non-religious groups around the world, some of whom were themselves Christians."
Role of Christianity in civilization - Wikipedia
How adorable that the article does briefly mention that, yeah, the Church has done some bad stuff, too. In conclussion, yes, the article you cut and pasted has demonstrated a few positive influences Christianity has had on Western Civilisation. However, because of its clear bias, it gave Christianity credit for having positive influences that were clearly not positive, and it glossed over the negative influences from the same period. So, would I conclude that the positive outweighed the bad? Not based on this article.
I also find it amusing that when I asked
you to list some of the positive influences that Christianity has had, you were, ultimately, incapable of doing so, and had to go look up a rather biased Wikipedia article to do it for you, while I was able, on my own, with my own intellect, scholarship, and experience able to rattle off numerous examples of Christian atrocities. Rather says a lot about your ability of independent, original critical thinking.