I have studied the Qur'an and I cannot understand how Sunnis and Shiites could kill each other without fear of offending their God. Their Holy Book clearly states that believers (Muslims) who intentionally kill other believers are condemned to hell. Even those who kill other believers by mistake are subjected to penalties. The following is from the Qur'an (M.H. Shakir Translation):
[4.92] And it does not behoove a believer to kill a believer except by mistake, and whoever kills a believer by mistake, he should free a believing slave, and blood-money should be paid to his people unless they remit it as alms; but if he be from a tribe hostile to you and he is a believer, the freeing of a believing slave (suffices), and if he is from a tribe between whom and you there is a convenant, the blood-money should be paid to his people along with the freeing of a believing slave; but he who cannot find (a slave) should fast for two months successively: a penance from Allah, and Allah is Knowing, Wise.
[4.93] And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his punishment is hell; he shall abide in it, and Allah will send His wrath on him and curse him and prepare for him a painful chastisement.
I thought that all those who followed the teachings of the Qur'an and observed the Five Pillars of Faith were considered to be Muslims. I know that the Sunnis and Shiites disagree on some things, such as Muhammad's successor, but these disagreements do not change the fact that they are all Muslims. Yet, in spite of this they seem to be letting political and minor ideological differences trump the specific commands of the Qur'an. I don't get it.
Here's the issue as I see it: a society must be able to separate church (or mosque) and state. However, this is fundamentally antithetical to the precepts of Islam which recognizes as
Shirk, any notion of modern, liberal democratic institution such as womens rights. Even if women in islamist nations can manage to effect some sort of referendum for reform by way of protesting the manifestly misogynistic tenets of the literally interpreted koran, until such time as the totalitarian theocracy that Islam aspires to is abolished, they will inevitably run into the buttressed wall of orthodoxy.
Ultimately, the unassailable status of the koran in Islamic education, thought, and society is ultimately Islams greatest disadvantage in the modern world. Until Moslems are free in their own countries to denounce the koran (like Im doing now
) as an inferior hodgepodge of contradictory injunctions, without intellectual unityuntil they are free to say that the koran is a wearisome confused jumble with endless iterations, longwindedness, entanglementuntil they are free from orthodoxy that defines muhammud (and his lifestyle as the living model for all moslems), they will have to reconcile themselves to being, if not helots, at least in the rearguard of humanity, as far as power and technical advance are concerned.
Aside from whatever chosen interpretation one wishes to take away from selected verses, we have only to look at the examples set by the moslem world in order to come to conclusions about islam. The fact is, the only external example of islam we have is moslems. If one is going to come to conclusions about interpretations of such matters as forced religion, the moslem world provides those examples most everywhere.
As with most matters within the belief system, interpretation of the texts is selective and subjective. The greater truth is set by example.
The Koran also says:
Say: "Shall I tell you who will receive a worse reward from God? Those whom God has cursed and with who He has been angry, transforming them into apes and swine, and those who serve the devil. Worse is the plight of these, and they have strayed farther from the right path." Koran 5:59-60
The unbelievers are your inveterate foe. Koran 4:101
Believers, take neither the Jews nor the Christians for your friends. They are friends with one another. Whoever of you seeks their friendship shall become one of their number. God does not guide the wrongdoers. Koran 5:51
Believers, do not seek the friendship of the infidels and those who were given the Book before you, who have made of your religion a jest and a diversion. Have fear of God, if you are true believers. Koran 5:58
The basest creatures in the sight of God are the faithless who will not believe... Koran 8:56
The unbelievers among the People of the Book and the pagans shall burn forever in the fire of Hell. They are the vilest of all creatures. Koran 98:6
09.8 The caliph (o25) makes war upon the Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians (N: provided he has first invited them to enter Islam in faith and practice, and if they will not, then invited them to enter the social order of Islam by paying the non-Muslim poll tax (jizya, def: o11.4)which is the significance of their paying it, not the money itselfwhile remaining in their ancestral religions) (O: and war continues) until they become Muslim or else pay the non-Muslim poll tax (O: in accordance with the word of Allah Most High,