My first job at a law firm was in 1979 in downtown Atlanta, Ga. Having been arrested a few times in the mid 70s in Fulton county which is Atlanta I was familiar with the county jail. Over the last 33 years I have been in every prison and half of the 170 county jails in Georgia interviewing witnesses and clients. For many years most of my work was criminal defense and it is half now.
Caging non violent offenders, more than half the prison population in America, is not only absurd but it costs 10 times more than extensive probation and/or decriminalizing most of the offenses they are doing time on.
Cost of sending a man to prison: $40,000 a year in incarceration, $15,000 for the arrest and conviction, $15,000 a year in hidden costs such as additional or new costs of all of the public entitlement programs his family will receive as a result of his incarceration and inability to work.
Add in the additional costs of about 2K a year in probation supervision over and above the fines and probation fees they are required to pay.
Unfortunately the Justice system is now a for profit business in the private sector with the taxpayers paying the freight. Costs have quadrupled in the last 12 years as the incarceration rate has skyrocketed.
As most of these offenders are not even criminals. They have drug and alcohol health problems that many times have escalated to petty crimes involving no violence or minor accusations of domestic violence. I had a recent case where a man was washing dishes in his house and his daughter who he had custody of was on the internet. The man received a call from his ex wife and argued and hung up. He was mad and yelled to himself "I am going to shoot that *****" The 13 year old daughter did a OMG on the chat with her friend on the internet and said "My Dad just said out loud that he was going to shoot my Mom. OMG, she is not even here" And the other 13 year old girl had her mother monitoring her internet chats. The Mom called police, they sent the SWAT team out there, arrested him ans charged him with child endangerment and a dozen other charges. Best deal he could get was 10 to do 2. This is the norm these days and we wonder why prison reform is not Priority One.