When you pay an employee more than his or her productivity warrants you are retarding economic growth.
What about if you pay an employee less than his or her productivity warrants, does that retard economic growth? And what determines what salary an employee's productivity warrants?
I'm not disagreeing with you, but I've seen this sentiment expressed quite a bit, yet rarely, if ever, see the opposite discussed. What are the effects of paying employees less than what their productivity warrants, which seems like what the minimum wage would be trying to prevent? By paying employees too little, do they end up with less spending money, putting less money into the economy, stifling growth?
I'm not trying to single you out for an answer, I just read your post and wanted to comment on the idea. The question is for anyone who opposes minimum wage, or minimum wage increases, because paying employees too much is bad for economic growth. What do you think about the other side of the coin, paying employees too little?
Fair question, I haven't seen any discussion anywhere about this side of the issue, mostly cuz people won't work for less than they are worth, at least not for long. They gain a little experience and then they're gone to a higher paying job where they're doing the same thing basically. So the employer saves money on labor costs in the short term but loses money on the hiring and training of new people in the long run, and businesses make decisions based on the long term as a rule. This was a problem for Henry Ford, about a 100 years ago; he was not able to keep a stable workforce paying low wages, so he upped the wages substantially and ended up with a much more stable work force and a much higher quality automobile. So, theoretically I'd say paying people too little relative to what they're worth or whatever the market value is for their services is a losing proposition, IOW probably retards economic growth maybe as much as an artificially high m-wage does. That's just my opinion though, I have not seen data about the impact of too-low wages.
The other issue you brought up, as did Spycraft is the idea that increasing the m-wage increases spending will inflate economic growth. As a separate factor, sure it does but the amount of growth you get is very miniscule and there are other considerations that offset whatever gain you get. Yes, there will be some winners but also some losers. First, the winners, you get a bigger paycheck but if it's too big then guess what? You could lose some state benefits that you don't qualify for any more. And maybe in return for that bigger paycheck you're going to lose some benefits, health care insurance, etc. Maybe you don't get that Christmas bonus any more or the pay raise isn't going to happen. Maybe now you gotta work harder too cuz you and the employees that remain have to do your work plus the work of the employees that are now gone. Somebody will be the losers in the m-wage hike you know.
Some people will work a fewer number of hours and some will lose their jobs altogether. Some jobs will be lost to automation, maybe the business cuts it's hours of operations or moves elsewhere or closes up outright. A lot of small businesses don't have much of a profit margin, making them pay higher wages may just be the last straw. If they can raise prices, fine but maybe that won't work out. In other cases the business stays afloat but any ideas of expansion are out the window, money flows to where it gets the best return, so not only do you lose existing jobs but also future jobs that will not be created.
The point is that there are a number of consequences to raising the m-wage, some are positive and others not so much. Many of the people who are advocating for a higher m-wage are unions and the like who do not work for m-wages themselves but their higher wages are ties to whatever the m-wage is. So if it goes up so does their contractual salary. And of course there's the politics of the issue.