In 1763, a Negro slave rebellion led by Coffey broke out in Dutch Guyana. This rebellion is celebrated as the first attempt in the New World by freed black slaves to create a free country for themselves.
in 1836 The beginning of the siege of the Alamo Mission near San Antonio, Texas, by the Mexican army led by General SANTA ANNA. The American colonists defending the mission are captured and shot two weeks later. Americans regard this episode as one of the most heroic moments in their history, and Texas would become a new U.S. state in 1845.
In 1847, during the U.S. war with Mexico (1846-47), a two-day battle at Buena Vista ended with the defeat of the Mexicans, who were again led by SANTA ANNA (despite their significant 3.5 times numerical superiority). The victor, General Zachary TAYLOR, would be elected President of the United States in 2 years.
In 1893, Patent No. 67,207 for “Technological method and kind of construction for an internal combustion power plant” was obtained in Berlin by Rudolf Diesel
In 1903, an agreement was signed by both parties to lease the Guantanamo Bay area from Cuba to the United States “for coal and marine stations”. The term was defined as “for the time required” (for the time required).
in 1941, American Glenn Seaborg obtained a plutonium isotope with mass number 239 as a result of experiments on irradiation of uranium-238 with neutrons in a cyclotron. The new material had excellent characteristics in terms of ease of fission and the method of its production. Since then, plutonium-239 has become an integral part of nuclear and hydrogen bombs.
In 1945, Turkey declared war on Germany and Japan.
In 1945, when 23 U-88s attacked a convoy coming from Murmansk, the U.S. transport Henry Bacon (Liberty-class) set a record of success for air defense for ships of this class, shooting down 3 and damaging 2 planes. However, a little later it was damaged and sunk, becoming the last Allied transport sunk by the Germans in the war. 23 people died, including Captain Alfred Carini.
In 1946, General Tamayuki Yamashita was executed. His execution served as a justification for the so-called “Yamashita Standard”, according to which the commander is responsible for any crimes of his subordinates, even if they were committed without his knowledge.
In 1981, there was an attempted military coup in Spain. Lieutenant Colonel Tejero, leading a group of Civil Guard gendarmes, seized the parliament building during a vote for prime minister (attended by the entire current government). General del Bosque, commander of the military district of Valencia, who was in contact with him, declared a state of emergency in that city and brought tanks into the streets. However, King Juan Carlos, with the support of the other district commanders, refused to recognize the rebellion and at 1 a.m. on February 24 made a televised speech condemning the coup. In the morning, Tejero gradually released all deputies and surrendered.