in -56 BC. Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus and Gnaeus Pompey formed the First Triumvirate.
in 1932, amid economic distress, a mob of thousands, presenting a petition demanding an investigation into government corruption, seized and vandalized the Colonial Building, which housed Parliament and government in St. John's, the capital of the Dominion of Newfoundland. On the same day, Prime Minister Richard Squires, who was captured by the mob but managed to escape, resigned and a snap election was called. However, two years later the elected government was dissolved and until 1949, when Newfoundland became the tenth province of Canada, the island was governed by a London-appointed Commission of Government.
In 1933, U.S. President Roosevelt signed Executive Order No. 6102, according to which all individuals and legal entities in the United States (including foreigners) were obliged to exchange gold for paper money at a price of $20.66 per troy ounce by May 1. Private individuals could keep no more than $100 worth of gold, as well as collector coins. Evasion was punishable by a fine of up to $10000 and/or imprisonment of up to 10 years. After the collection of gold was completed, its official price was raised to $35 per ounce. The gold was then sent to the Fort Knox National Gold Depository, which was completed by the end of 1936.
In 1943, the Normandy squadron, having shot down two Fokkers, opened the account of its combat victories. In total, French pilots on the Soviet-German front made more than 5249 sorties, 869 air battles, shot down 273 and damaged 80 enemy planes. 4 pilots of the squadron were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In 1944, for successful actions during the forcing of the Neman River by the Soviet troops the regiment received the second name - “Neman”.
In 1945, on April 5, 1945, Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov received Japanese Ambassador to the USSR Naotake Sato and made him a statement on the denunciation of the neutrality pact between the USSR and Japan.
In 2003, American troops entered Baghdad.