10/15/2005
UPDATED: Iraqs Constitution Day The Iraqi Reports On What It Means
Major players are coming more and more to realize that dialog, alliances, common interests and just plain politics is the way to win not violence, intimidation and terror. So this [lesson] is apparently slowly sinking in in our confused and frightened Iraqi mentality.
Thats The Iraqis assessment. Read his entire email below.
First a quick survey of initial press reports from Iraq. It appears voter turnout in Iraqs constitutional referendum was strong and violence limited. (The violence in Toledo, Ohio, however, continues
)
ABC News reports:
Iraqs deeply divided Shiites, Sunnis and Kurds voted in large numbers on a new constitution Saturday a referendum mostly free of insurgent violence and aimed at establishing democracy after decades of Saddam Husseins repressive rule.
Iraqi PM Ibrahim al-Jaafari:
The constitution is a sign of civilization, Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari said after casting his ballot. This constitution has come after heavy sacrifices. It is a new birth.
Kaafari echoes a sentiment I heard last year while serving on active duty in Iraq. Several Iraqis I spoke with told me they knew democracy was
our big chance.
One man said it was Iraqs chance to
escape bad history.
To paraphrase a couple of other Iraqis: toppling Saddam and building a more open society was a
chance to enter the modern world.
Here are the initial voter turnout stats:
Overall turnout was about 61 percent and surpassed 66 percent in seven of Iraqs 18 provinces, including key Sunni Arab-majority ones, according to initial estimates, election officials said Saturday.
Heres an AP link, via The Guardian. The APs lede:
Sunni Arabs voted in surprisingly high numbers on Iraqs new constitution Saturday, many of them hoping to defeat it in an intense competition with Shiites and Kurds over the shape of the nations young democracy after decades of dictatorship. With little violence, turnout was more than 66 percent in the three most crucial provinces.
The constitution still seemed likely to pass, as expected. But the higher-than-forecast Sunni turnout made it possible the vote would be close - or even go the other way - and cast doubt on U.S. hopes that the charter would succeed in luring Sunnis away from the insurgency.
Washington hopes the constitution will be approved so Iraqis can form a permanent, representative government and the 150,000 U.S. troops can begin to withdraw.
A quick comparison to Januarys presidential election:
Overall national turnout in the January elections was 58 percent, but only 2 percent of the eligible voters cast ballots in Anbar province. Turnout was also low in the Sunni Arab provinces of Ninevah and Salahuddin.
No for The Iraqi. Every so often The Iraqi sends me emails. His topic today is the constitutional referendum. I have made a couple of minor edits and have highlighted a few points that strike me as particularly acute.
Constitution Day
Boxes are sealed, at least 61% of those eligible voted today for the new Iraqi constitution, most are expected to say yes and we have to wait for 3 more days before the final results are announced and we will see if the naysayers mustered two thirds of 3 governorates to effectively veto it.
Again there were some discrepancies but of no great statistical value, what was noticeable is [the following]:
a. Successful security measures with more Iraqi forces in sight
b. big turnout in Mosul and Falluja
c. Major players are coming more and more to realize that dialog, alliances, common interests and just plain politics is the way to win not violence, intimidation and terror. So this [lesson] is apparently slowly sinking in in our confused and frightened Iraqi mentality.
The consensus there seems to be
OK enough misery we need a stable government that can provide its first order of business [Security] lets say yes and since it is not a divine thing we can always change it.
This was helped by the most recent amendments that set a precedent and drawn on the experience of Zalmay Khalilzad. No drastic changes will happen but things should improve with more accountability and more public pressure, 8 years are needed to give rise to political parties that are religion free and civil movements to be created as jobs are created and filled.
Yes we could manage that, but eyeing the kind of neighbors we have (hint: Basra) we will still need babysitting by major powers at least to keep them at bay. [ED: The Iraqi means Iran.]
Let me stray aside and say that if the trial of Saddam Hussein did really happen next Wednesday my wish is that it be fair and transparent by all current international standards, even if that means putting pressure on the government to make it so. We just cannot promulgate fairness and justice without implementing it, there are great pressures in this society to execute him for 2 or more crimes that he is convicted with, I think he should be tried for all even if that took 4 more years as each of those should be exposed, judged and entered in the annals of Iraqs history.
The Iraqi
October 15 2005
UPDATE: The NY Times headline warns turnout is mixed.
Key grafs:
But the Sunni turnout - high in some cities like Mosul, low in others like Ramadi - appeared to be insufficient to defeat the new charter, and Iraqi officials predicted that it would pass.
Turnout appeared to be highest in Shiite and Kurdish areas, although in many places, including Baghdad, it seemed not to approach the levels seen in January, when throngs of voters stood in long lines to cast their ballots for an interim government. Both Shiites and Kurds were expected to vote overwhelmingly in favor of the constitution.
The day unfolded relatively calmly, with only scattered attacks on polling sites and troops around the country. Most vehicular traffic was banned, and hundreds of thousands of Iraqi and American troops and police officers were out in force.
Iraqi elections officials said that final voting results would probably not be ready until the middle of the week.
Ah, but pessimism persists:
The mood on the streets of many Iraqi cities, even in Shiite areas, appeared markedly less enthusiastic than on Jan. 30, when millions of Iraqis braved an onslaught of violence to cast ballots and celebrate in a vast outpouring of pro-democratic sentiment.
On Saturday in Baghdad, streets were noticeably bare of pedestrians, polling centers were less busy, and voters exhibited little enthusiasm.
I sense that the turnout will be lower this time, said Zainab Kudir, the chief poll worker at the Marjayoun Primary School in a predominantly Shiite neighborhood in Baghdad. People feel their needs have not been met. There is no security. There are no jobs.
Looks like overall participation is up three points, 61 percent to 58 percent.
A couple of interesting sidelights (the article is written by John Burns and Dexter Filkins both superb correspondents):
At Al Afak Elementary School in the predominantly Sunni neighborhood of Mufrek in Baquba, more than 1,000 people voted in the first four hours. By late morning, the lines were backed up into the schools inner courtyard.
Voting centers were also set up in the American-run prisons at Abu Ghraib and Camp Bucca for some 13,000 detainees, many of them suspected insurgents. There was even a polling station at Camp Cropper, where Mr. Hussein is incarcerated. There was no word on whether he had cast a ballot.
But is this cause for optimism, as we approach the end of the article?
Of 6,100 polling stations across the country, about 128 did not open, mostly for security reasons. A roadside bomb struck an Iraqi Army patrol in Saadiya, north of Baghdad, killing three soldiers.
On Jan. 30, when more than eight million Iraqis went to the polls to choose the Shiite-led transitional government that led the drafting of the constitution, American military commanders reported nearly 350 insurgent attacks, including numerous suicide bombings, the highest level of violence for any day of the war. On that occasion, American troops were a highly visible presence on Baghdads streets, providing outer security at many checkpoints leading to polling centers.
On Saturday, the 150,000-member American force was much less evident, with perimeter security at the polling centers left mostly to the fast-growing Iraqi security forces.
In many areas, the only sign of the American military occupation came from low-flying Apache attack helicopters circling over known areas of insurgent strength, and occasional patrols by armored Humvees, with turret gunners scanning the streets.
Maj. Muhammad Faris Ali , a military intelligence officer responsible for a wide area of northwestern Baghdad, attributed the relative calm to the Iraqi armys takeover of duties that were still assigned to Americans in January.
We are Iraqis, and we know our people, he said. The Americans have a good army, but they dont know Iraqis as we know them, and that makes for much better security.
Could it be that Iraqi security forces are really improving?
Of course. On January 3, 2005 I appeared on CSPANs Morning Journal and discussed the Iraqi forces positive trendline. But no, weve had to endure ten months of doom mongers and naysayers.
UPDATE 2: Roger L. Simon has noticed something.
Key grafs:
Because the mainstream media has done its best to hypnotize the public into believing the failure of the American democracy project in Iraq, it is worth comparing some dates:
Operation Iraqi Freedom - began March 19, 2003
Election to ratify constitution for a democratic Iraq - October 14, 2005
Thats two years and seven months.
US Declaration of Independence - July 4, 1776
Completion of US Constitution - September 17, 1787 (took effect 1789)
Thats eleven years and two months. (I could have begun with the Boston Tea Party which would have added another three years.)
Anybody want to take a bet about how history will regard Operation Iraqi Freedom? No wonder the New York Times is singing a (relatively) different tune this morning.
FWIW, I used to live down the street from Zabars, Roger. And a genuine smorgasbord it is.