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- #61
You are absolutely correct that "Equal protection has long been a cornerstone of the country", and that protection is found in the text of the Fourteenth Amendment and the documented legislative intent for which the Fourteenth Amendment was adopted.Equal protection has long been a cornerstone of the country.
The text of the Fourteenth Amendment states: "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person [singular] of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person [singular] within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."
So, according to the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, no “person” [singular] is denied the equal protection under Kentucky's marriage law as is required by the terms of the Fourteenth Amendment. Every person is treated EQUAL.
Now, as to the legislative intent of the Fourteen Amendment, as summarized by one of its supporters during its framing by the 39th Congress:
“Its whole effect is not to confer or regulate rights, but to require that whatever of these enumerated rights and obligations are imposed by State laws shall be for and upon all citizens alike without distinctions based on race or former condition of slavery…It permits the States to say that the wife may not testify, sue or contract. It makes no law as to this. Its whole effect is to require that whatever rights as to each of the enumerated civil (not political) matters the States may confer upon one race or color of the citizens shall be held by all races in equality…It does not prohibit you from discriminating between citizens of the same race, or of different races, as to what their rights to testify, to inherit &c. shall be. But if you do discriminate, it must not be on account of race, color or former conditions of slavery. That is all. If you permit a white man who is an infidel to testify, so you must a colored infidel. Self-evidently this is the whole effect of this first section. It secures-not to all citizens, but to all races as races who are citizens- equality of protection in those enumerated civil rights which the States may deem proper to confer upon any race.” _ SEE: Representative Shallabarger, a supporter of the amendment, Congressional Globe, 1866, page 1293
As I pointed out, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals correctly held that Kentucky was under no constitutional obligation to license or recognize same-sex marriages, effectively upholding Kentucky’s Constitutional Amendment:
“Only a marriage between one man and one woman shall be valid or recognized as a marriage in Kentucky. A legal status identical or substantially similar to that of marriage for unmarried individuals shall not be valid or recognized.”
Nowhere in the majority opinion, Obergefell v. Hodges, is there a shred of evidence confirming that by the terms of the Fourteenth Amendment’s equal protection or due process clause, or the documented legislative intent under which the Fourteenth Amendment was agreed to by the States when ratifying the amendment, was Kentucky‘s decision to not issue same-sex marriage licenses in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment.