I have always been more of a fan of States breaking down their EV's by congressional district, and doing away with the winner take all method. The two senator EV's would be based on the overall state results. Of course this would make gerrymandering more of an issue, so a method of figuring out Congressional districts fairly and evenly would have to be figured out.
100% with you on this.
I think electoral votes by congressional district meets the desires of the Founders and the geographic and demographic particulars of the districts.
In 1800, Thomas Jefferson argued that Virginia should switch from its then-existing district system of electing presidential electors.
Dividing more statesÂ’ electoral votes by congressional district winners would magnify the worst features of the Electoral College system.
The district approach would not provide incentive for presidential candidates to campaign in a particular state or focus the candidates' attention to issues of concern to the state. With the 48 state-by-state winner-take-all laws (whether applied to either districts or states), candidates have no reason to campaign in districts or states where they are comfortably ahead or hopelessly behind. Nationwide, there are now only 35 "battleground" districts that were competitive in the 2012 presidential election. With the present deplorable 48 state-level winner-take-all system, 80% of the states (including California and Texas) are ignored in presidential elections; however, 92% of the nation's congressional districts would be ignored if a district-level winner-take-all system were used nationally.
In Maine, where they award electoral votes by congressional district, the closely divided 2nd congressional district received campaign events in 2008 (whereas Maine's 1st reliably Democratic district was ignored)
In Nebraska, which also uses the district method, the 2008 presidential campaigns did not pay the slightest attention to the people of Nebraska's reliably Republican 1st and 3rd congressional districts because it was a foregone conclusion that McCain would win the most popular votes in both of those districts. The issues relevant to voters of the 2nd district (the Omaha area) mattered, while the (very different) issues relevant to the remaining (mostly rural) 2/3rds of the state were irrelevant.
Maine and Nebraska voters support a national popular vote.
A survey of Maine voters showed 77% overall support for a national popular vote for President.
In a follow-up question presenting a three-way choice among various methods of awarding MaineÂ’s electoral votes,
* 71% favored a national popular vote;
* 21% favored MaineÂ’s current system of awarding its electoral votes by congressional district; and
* 8% favored the statewide winner-take-all system (i.e., awarding all of MaineÂ’s electoral votes to the candidate who receives the most votes statewide).
***
A survey of Nebraska voters showed 74% overall support for a national popular vote for President.
In a follow-up question presenting a three-way choice among various methods of awarding NebraskaÂ’s electoral votes,
* 60% favored a national popular vote;
* 28% favored NebraskaÂ’s current system of awarding its electoral votes by congressional district; and
* 13% favored the statewide winner-take-all system (i.e., awarding all of NebraskaÂ’s electoral votes to the candidate who receives the most votes statewide).
NationalPopularVote