Rosie -
what should be called
palestine in honor of HERODOTUS today is SYRIA
Palestine is not Syria - Herotodus refers to Palestine as a district of (Southern) Syria in the 5th century BCE, which makes sense. What we know of as Syria today has always been north and east of Mt Hermon - not south or west of it.
The facts are fairly clear - an area known as Palestine existed as far back as the 5th century BCE. It is aguably more clearly defined in ancient history than Lebanon, a country whose existance few here seem to question.
We also know that Palestinians are genetically distinct from Syrians and Egyptians, and spoke of themselves as a distinct people from at least as far back as 1920 (and arguably from 1843). Again, this distinction is arguably more defined than that of the Lebanese.
Your point? there is no question Herodotus would make reference to parts of
SYRIA and a bit to ASHDOT----since that is where the GREEKS/AEGEANS LIVED
The fact is that both the PHONECIAN greek/aegean and the ASHDOD greek/
aegean COMMUNITIES OF PEOPLE are no longer extant as distinct
communities of people------they were entirely assimilated into other "nations"
---although it is likely some passed thru or even resided
the as aliens in Judea and Israel ----back then. Now they
are no longer extant in the same way that the Trojans are no longer
extant (which does not suggest that some trojan DNA did not get
passed into the gene pool of mankind) By 500 BC ---when a greek
historian was talking about some fairly small colonies of aegean/greeks
in Northern africa------Israel/Judea was well established---being screwed
over by wars between the sorrounding super powers which included
syria -----incessantly. (the holiday CHANNUKAH recalls the SYRIAN/
GREEK attacks----it was well established before "JESUS" was born )
Israel/Judea was savaged by ROMANS---christianized by force---
in the seventh century --savaged by ARABS islamized by force
and the people of the nation Israel/Judea maintained language,
religion and customs in "exile" for the 1700 years following
its defeat by the roman TITUS and his gross vandalism of national
landmarks and treasures MANY of its cities were RENAMED
by the roman vandals-----the nation became PALESTINA ---
Jerusalem became AEOLIA CAPITOLINA Shechem
became NEOPOLIS----etc etc -----no arabic yet spoken
in PALESTINA no arab community. in the area until ---
the seventh century AD
if you plant----CAPSAICIN in your garden---of various strains----
they cross pollinate ------your grasp of anthropology and
population genetics is -----as good as that of a green bell
pepper