Doug1943
Platinum Member
- Jan 3, 2016
- 1,243
- 617
- 928
Yes, slavery was a problem, abolished in the capitalist West in the 19th Century. Marx and Engels enthusiastically supported the capitalist North against the slavocracy South.Aktually, Marx and Engels wrote that even then, in XIX century, humanity could solve many problems. But capitalism gets in the way.
In the 500 years of its existence, capitalism has not solved the problem of hunger, nor the problem of inhuman exploitation, including slavery, nor the problem of wars. Regarding wars, capitalism has brought the world to the brink of destruction, as the achievements of science are put primarily in the service of militarism.
And there is nothing capitalism can do about it, for its raison d'être is profit at all costs.
Capitalism has long ago solved the problem of hunger --( I'm assuming you're talking about mass starvation, not somebody'd longing for a good old Mc Donalds.) Where there is starvation, it's not because of capitalism but because of the governments concerned: either deeply corrupt, or at war with another tribe, or ... implementing socialism, as in the Ukrainian mass starvation orchestrated by Stalin, or the Chinese starvation during Mao's 'Great Leap Forward'.
As for war, yes, there is nothing about capitalism that makes it immune from the age-old human impulse to solve problems by waging war.
Actually, it's not the capitalists themselves who are especially war-like. (A poignant anecdote from Barbara Tuchman's The Guns of August, about the start of WWI: a Manchester businessman, horrified at the British move towards war, who complained, "Don't they know that when they kills a German, they kills a customer?")
But capitalist society, like socialist society, has a state. And the people who run this state make the decisions about war and peace.
Lenin thought that WWI was about imperialism's need to get colonies, driven by the falling rate of profit domestically. But in reality, WWI was stumbled into, not driven rationally. And Hitler didn't care about getting markets ... he wanted to avenge German defeat in WWI, and have Germany take its righful place (as he saw it) as master of Europe. His capitalists had to take orders from him, not the other way around.
And when the Soviet Union and China fought each other ... was that the capitalists' fault? Or when China invaded Vietnam in 1979. Capitalism?
The kernel of truth in what you're saying is this: capitalism is based on self-interest, not altruism. And wars are caused by governments pursuing what they see as their self-interest. But the drive to pursue self-interest is not specific to capitalism -- it's the necessary result of grim Darwinian evolution: those of our potential ancestors who did not pursue their self-interest successfully, didn't become our ancestors and didn't pass on those niceness genes to us.
The rise of capitalism coincided with the Enlightenment, and the rise of rational thinking. Rational thinking lets us pursue our self-interest in ways that can avoid war. But it's still pretty rare at the top, in governments, because governments are not dominated by the profit motive: they can just tax you.
A capitalist has to satisfy his customers by making things they will buy. A government, in the democratic countries, just has to win elections, or appear to.
And in the competition between nation-states, force is the ultimate determiner of who wins. Because this has had such catastrophic outcomes, the big capitalists and the politicians influenced by them seek ways to eliminate wars -- thus things like the World Economic Forum, the UN, international treaties, cultural exchanges.
Unfortunately, these haven't been able to prevent our move towards war. If the US goes to war with China, and/or with Russia, it won't be because of the capitalists on either side: it will be the fault of the stupid politicians.
Last edited: