(Feb. 10)
>> The Equal Justice Initiative (EJI) today released
Lynching in America: Confronting the Legacy of Racial Terror, which documents EJI’s multi-year investigation into lynching in twelve Southern states during the period between Reconstruction and World War II. EJI researchers documented
3959 racial terror lynchings of African Americans in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia between 1877 and 1950 – at least 700 more lynchings of black people in these states than previously reported in the most comprehensive work done on lynching to date.
... many African Americans who were never accused of any crime were tortured and murdered in front of picnicking spectators (including elected officials and prominent citizens) for bumping into a white person, or wearing their military uniforms after World War I, or not using the appropriate title when addressing a white person. People who participated in lynchings were celebrated and acted with impunity. Not a single white person was convicted of murder for lynching a black person in America during this period. <<
Full report/supplement/resources etc at the
EJI Page here
Hard to believe this went on so recently. But those who ignore their past are condemned to repeat it.
An update --- the EJI page link no longer works,
it's now permalinked here
---- and the research goes on, over 100 more having been added since the report first came out.'
>> Lynching in America: Confronting the Legacy of Racial Terror documents EJI’s multi-year investigation into lynching in twelve Southern states during the period between Reconstruction and World War II. EJI researchers documented 4075 racial terror lynchings of African Americans in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia between 1877 and 1950 – at least 800 more lynchings of black people in these states than previously reported in the most comprehensive work done on lynching to date. <<
Obviously lynchings were not meticulously or deliberately documented, so the research continues. Matter of fact in the report itself the "4075" number becomes "4084".
>>... In 2017, EJI supplemented this research by documenting racial terror lynchings in other states, and found these acts of violence were most common in eight states: Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, and West Virginia.<<
Notable states here:
Oklahoma was infested with Klan after the Tulsa Race Riots of 1921. A governor (Walton) tried to drive him out and the KKK worked to get him removed from office. Another governor in
Kansas (Allen) tried to drive them out of his state around the same time but was replaced with a Klan-friendly governor (Paulen).
Ohio was infested with Klan statewide, with the largest local chapter in the country in Summitt County, including a sheriff, county officials, mayor of Akron, judges, county commissioners, and most members of Akron's school board. And
Indiana of course was the domain of Klan Chief Klown D.C. Stephenson, who controlled the whole state government structure, an arrangement that came out after his trial for a brutal rape/murder did not end in a pardon from the Klan-governor (Jackson) as he expected.