I think the data are complex.
You are accurate, individuals who underwent gender-affirming surgery had a 12.12-fold higher suicide attempt risk than those who did not.
On the other hand is the satisfaction rate for gender-affirming care:
Studies show transgender individuals report high satisfaction and low regret with gender-affirming care, including hormone therapy and surgery, with a large majority continuing to access care.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
High Satisfaction Rates:
Studies consistently show that transgender people who receive gender-affirming care, including hormone therapy and surgery, report high levels of satisfaction and low levels of regret.
A recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that 97% of transgender youth continued to access gender-affirming medical care in the roughly 3 to 5 years since beginning treatment.
Another study found that 88% of respondents who had at least one form of surgery for their gender identity reported being "a lot more satisfied" with their lives, and 9% reported being "a little more satisfied".
A survey of 90,000 trans people found that 84% of people who took hormones to match their gender identity said that it made them "a lot more satisfied," and another 14% were "a little more satisfied".
Low Regret Rates:
Studies indicate that regret rates are very low, with some studies reporting regret rates of less than 1%.
A study published in Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery found that 99.7% of trans people who had undergone gender-affirming surgery experienced a degree of satisfaction with the outcome.
Another study found that only 4% of participants expressed regret with some aspect of their care.
Importance of Early Engagement and Support:
Some experts emphasize the importance of earlier engagement with care and more support by society in general to improve the well-being of transgender people who seek medical care.
Need for Further Research:
While the results suggest high levels of satisfaction and low levels of regret, researchers underscore the need to better understand cases of dissatisfaction and explore ways to improve care for all youths.