Jewish History

Come up with an answer or change the agenda because others who are not in agreement's weapons are becoming more ominous.
 
Come up with an answer or change the agenda because others who are not in agreement's weapons are becoming more ominous.
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LONDON — Tracy-Ann Oberman says she’s “always hated” William Shakespeare’s play “The Merchant of Venice.”

It’s no surprise that one of Britain’s leading Jewish actors and campaigners against antisemitism isn’t a fan of a play whose central character — the villainous moneylender, Shylock — is the most infamous and notorious Jewish figure in literature.

“Like many Jewish kids at school… we learned it when we were quite young,” Oberman tells The Times of Israel. “We were reading it out in class and I was always asked to play Shylock.”

The play, which contains a welter of medieval tropes about Jews, was a favorite of Hitler’s and was performed many times in Nazi Germany, she adds: “It’s a really difficult play.”

What’s more surprising is that starting December 28, Oberman will embark on another run of her highly acclaimed adaptation of “The Merchant Venice” on London’s West End following previous sell-out stints in the capital and around the country.

Oberman’s “The Merchant of Venice 1936,” however, comes with a twist. She has transported the play from 16th century Venice to 1930s London, when Oswald Mosley’s fascists menaced the capital’s heavily Jewish East End. The actor has also taken the role of Shylock and — drawing on her own family history — reimagines the character as a tough, widowed single mom.


(full article online)


 
Marcell Kenesei, the 41-year-old director of the Budapest Jewish Community Center, is a sharp dresser and brings his brown mutt Alfonse in to work every day; Krakow, Poland, JCC board member Serhii Chupryna, 26, works in the tech world, wearing his long hair twisted into a bun above the nape of his neck; Anastasiia Fursova, 22, of the Dnipro JCC in Ukraine, clinched the title of best Jewish youth club in Ukraine when she led the club a few years ago.

All three discovered their Jewish roots as young adults — Kenesei and Chupryna because of grandmothers who survived the Holocaust but kept their Jewishness from their children during the communist regime, and Fursova by finding her mother’s biological Jewish mother, who had given her up for adoption. While all three could have continued their lives blending in with the general, gentile population of their cities, they chose instead to learn more about Judaism and actively join their fate with the Jewish people, becoming leaders in their Jewish communities and their JCCs.

They represented a younger generation of leadership at the recent JCC Global “From Good to Great” conference held in Budapest, Hungary Dec. 9-12, who are finding ways to support a cultural and inclusive Jewish identity in societies with new, burgeoning Jewish communities.

In many Eastern European countries, Jewish identity skipped a generation as — following the devastation of the Holocaust — fear of the Soviet communist regime suppressed the expression of any Jewish or other religious expression and any Jewish connection was kept secret, Kenesei said.

“During communism Judaism was not encouraged,” he said. “[My grandmother] Magda was persecuted because she was Jewish so she did not share that information with her children. As Magda’s grandchildren [we] did not know anything about Jewish life until the fall of the Iron Curtain.”

(full article online)

 

Today in Jewish History​

• Jews Accused of Poisoning the Wells during the Black Plague (1348)
As the “Black Death” plague decimated Europe, Christians accused the Jews of causing the plague by poisoning the wells in an effort to wipe out the Gentile population.

On the 23rd of Kislev 5109 (Nov. 15, 1348), Rudolph of Oron, bailiff of Lausanne, sent a letter to the mayor of Strasburg informing him that certain Jews of Lausanne had “confessed” under torture that they together with their coreligionists had poisoned all the wells in the Rhine valley. This resulted in the masses persecuting and killing tens of thousands of Jews throughout Europe.
 
 

Today in Jewish History​

• 4th Day of Chanukah Miracle (139 BCE)
On the 25th of Kislev in the year 3622 from creation, the Maccabees liberated the Holy Temple in Jerusalem, after defeating the vastly more numerous and powerful armies of the Syrian-Greek king Antiochus IV, who had tried to forcefully uproot the beliefs and practices of Judaism from the people of Israel. The victorious Jews repaired, cleansed and rededicated the Temple to the service of G-d. But all the Temple's oil had been defiled by the pagan invaders; when the Jews sought to light the Temple's menorah (candelabra), they found only one small cruse of ritually pure olive oil. Miraculously, the one-day supply burned for eight days, until new, pure oil could be obtained. In commemoration, the Sages instituted the 8-day festival of Chanukah, on which lights are kindled nightly to recall and publicize the miracle.
 
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